本文实例为大家分享了c#添加windows服务的具体方法，供大家参考，具体内容如下
源码下载地址： windowsservice1.rar
步骤一、 创建服务项目。
步骤二、 添加安装程序。
步骤三、 服务属性设置 【serviceinstaller1】。
4.1 添加定时任务
public partial class sapsyn : servicebase
{
system.timers.timer timer1; //计时器
system.timers.timer timer2; //计时器
system.timers.timer timer3; //计时器
system.timers.timer timer4; //计时器
public sapsyn()
{
initializecomponent();
}
protected override void onstart( string [] args)
{
timer1 = new system.timers.timer();
timer1.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间
timer1.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart1_elapsed);
timer1.enabled = true ;
timer2 = new system.timers.timer();
timer2.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间
timer2.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart2_elapsed);
timer2.enabled = true ;
timer3 = new system.timers.timer();
timer3.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间
timer3.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart3_elapsed);
timer3.enabled = true ;
timer4 = new system.timers.timer();
timer4.interval = 8000; //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间
timer4.elapsed += new system.timers.elapsedeventhandler(tmstart4_elapsed);
timer4.enabled = true ;
}
protected override void onstop() //服务停止执行
{
using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter( "c:\\log.txt" , true ))
{
sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring( "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss " ) + "stop." );
}
this .timer1.enabled = false ;
this .timer2.enabled = false ;
this .timer3.enabled = false ;
this .timer4.enabled = false ;
}
protected override void onpause()
{
//服务暂停执行代码
base .onpause();
}
protected override void oncontinue()
{
//服务恢复执行代码
base .oncontinue();
}
protected override void onshutdown()
{
//系统即将关闭执行代码
base .onshutdown();
}
private void tmstart1_elapsed( object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e)
{
//执行sql语句或其他操作
using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter( "c:\\" + 1 + "log.txt" , true ))
{
sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring( "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss " ) + "start." );
}
}
private void tmstart2_elapsed( object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e)
{
//执行sql语句或其他操作
using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter( "c:\\" + 2 + "log.txt" , true ))
{
sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring( "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss " ) + "start." );
}
}
private void tmstart3_elapsed( object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e)
{
//执行sql语句或其他操作
using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter( "c:\\" + 3 + "log.txt" , true ))
{
sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring( "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss " ) + "start." );
}
}
private void tmstart4_elapsed( object sender, system.timers.elapsedeventargs e)
{
//执行sql语句或其他操作
using (system.io.streamwriter sw = new system.io.streamwriter( "c:\\" + 4 + "log.txt" , true ))
{
sw.writeline(datetime.now.tostring( "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss " ) + "start." );
}
}
}
4.2 设置服务启动方式为自动启动
[runinstaller( true )]
public partial class projectinstaller : system.configuration.install.installer
{
public projectinstaller()
{
initializecomponent();
this 测试数据mitted += new installeventhandler(projectinstaller_committed);
}
private void projectinstaller_committed( object sender, installeventargs e)
{
//参数为服务的名字
system.serviceprocess.servicecontroller controller = new system.serviceprocess.servicecontroller( "servicesapsyn" );
controller.start();
}
private void serviceinstaller1_afterinstall( object sender, installeventargs e)
{
}
}
步骤五、 脚本配置。
安装服务脚本
复制代码 代码如下:
%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe windowsservicetest.exenet start servicetestsc config servicetest start= auto
卸载服务脚本
复制代码 代码如下:
%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u windowsservicetest.exe
5.1 停止或启动服务的代码
public partial class form1 : form
{
public form1()
{
initializecomponent();
}
public string thispath = application.startuppath;
public string propath = "" ;
private void form1_load( object sender, eventargs e)
{
this .text = "启动服务" ;
}
/// <summary>
/// 启动服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button1_click( object sender, eventargs e)
{
cursor = cursors.waitcursor;
string starpath = @"%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe " + propath;
filestream fs = new filestream(thispath + "\\install.bat" , filemode.create);
streamwriter sw = new streamwriter(fs);
try
{
sw.writeline(starpath);
sw.writeline( "net start servicetest" );
sw.writeline( "sc config servicetest start= auto" );
}
catch (exception ex)
{
messagebox.show(ex.message.tostring());
}
finally
{
sw.close();
fs.close();
}
system.diagnostics.process.start(thispath + "\\install.bat" );
this .text = "启动服务：你选择的服务已经启动。" ;
cursor = cursors. default ;
}
/// <summary>
/// 停止服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button2_click( object sender, eventargs e)
{
cursor = cursors.waitcursor;
string starpath = @"%systemroot%\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u " + propath;
filestream fs = new filestream(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat" , filemode.create);
streamwriter sw = new streamwriter(fs);
try
{
sw.writeline(starpath);
}
catch (exception ex)
{
messagebox.show(ex.message.tostring());
}
finally
{
sw.close();
fs.close();
}
system.diagnostics.process.start(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat" );
this .text = "启动服务：你选择的服务已经卸载。" ;
cursor = cursors. default ;
}
private void button3_click( object sender, eventargs e)
{
///选择文件框 对象
openfiledialog ofd = new openfiledialog();
//打开时指定默认路径
ofd.initialdirectory = @"c:\documents and settings\administrator.icbcoa-6e96e6be\桌面" ;
//如果用户点击确定
if (ofd.showdialog() == dialogresult.ok)
{
//将用户选择的文件路径 显示 在文本框中
textbox1.text = ofd.filename;
propath = textbox1.text;
}
if (file.exists(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat" ))
{
file.delete(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat" );
}
file.create(thispath + "\\uninstall.bat" ).close();
if (file.exists(thispath + "\\install.bat" ))
{
file.delete(thispath + "\\install.bat" );
}
file.create(thispath + "\\install.bat" ).close();
}
//读写文本 - 写入数据按钮
private void buttonwrite_click( string filepath)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 运行cmd命令
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">命令</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string cmd( string [] cmd)
{
process p = new process();
p.startinfo.filename = "cmd.exe" ;
p.startinfo.useshellexecute = false ;
p.startinfo.redirectstandardinput = true ;
p.startinfo.redirectstandardoutput = true ;
p.startinfo.redirectstandarderror = true ;
p.startinfo.createnowindow = true ;
p.start();
p.standardinput.autoflush = true ;
for ( int i = 0; i < cmd.length; i++)
{
p.standardinput.writeline(cmd[i].tostring());
}
p.standardinput.writeline( "exit" );
string strrst = p.standardoutput.readtoend();
p.waitforexit();
p.close();
return strrst;
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭进程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="procname">进程名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool closeprocess( string procname)
{
bool result = false ;
system.collections.arraylist proclist = new system.collections.arraylist();
string tempname = "" ;
int begpos;
int endpos;
foreach (system.diagnostics.process thisproc in system.diagnostics.process.getprocesses())
{
tempname = thisproc.tostring();
begpos = tempname.indexof( "(" ) + 1;
endpos = tempname.indexof( ")" );
tempname = tempname.substring(begpos, endpos - begpos);
proclist.add(tempname);
if (tempname == procname)
{
if (!thisproc.closemainwindow())
thisproc.kill(); // 当发送关闭窗口命令无效时强行结束进程
result = true ;
}
}
return result;
}
}
5.2 form1.designer.cs 代码
partial class form1
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。 form1.designer.cs
/// </summary>
private system测试数据ponentmodel.icontainer components = null ;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
protected override void dispose( bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null ))
{
components.dispose();
}
base .dispose(disposing);
}
#region windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void initializecomponent()
{
system测试数据ponentmodel测试数据ponentresourcemanager resources = new system测试数据ponentmodel测试数据ponentresourcemanager( typeof (form1));
this .button1 = new system.windows.forms.button();
this .button2 = new system.windows.forms.button();
this .textbox1 = new system.windows.forms.textbox();
this .button3 = new system.windows.forms.button();
this .suspendlayout();
//
// button1
//
this .button1.font = new system.drawing.font( "微软雅黑" , 12f, system.drawing.fontstyle.regular, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, (( byte )(134)));
this .button1.location = new system.drawing.point(12, 90);
this .button1.name = "button1" ;
this .button1.size = new system.drawing.size(134, 60);
this .button1.tabindex = 0;
this .button1.text = "启动服务" ;
this .button1.usevisualstylebackcolor = true ;
this .button1.click += new system.eventhandler( this .button1_click);
//
// button2
//
this .button2.font = new system.drawing.font( "微软雅黑" , 12f, system.drawing.fontstyle.regular, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, (( byte )(134)));
this .button2.location = new system.drawing.point(280, 90);
this .button2.name = "button2" ;
this .button2.size = new system.drawing.size(134, 60);
this .button2.tabindex = 0;
this .button2.text = "停止服务" ;
this .button2.usevisualstylebackcolor = true ;
this .button2.click += new system.eventhandler( this .button2_click);
//
// textbox1
//
this .textbox1.font = new system.drawing.font( "微软雅黑" , 10.5f, system.drawing.fontstyle.regular, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, (( byte )(134)));
this .textbox1.forecolor = system.drawing.color.maroon;
this .textbox1.location = new system.drawing.point(108, 13);
this .textbox1.multiline = true ;
this .textbox1.name = "textbox1" ;
this .textbox1.size = new system.drawing.size(306, 67);
this .textbox1.tabindex = 2;
//
// button3
//
this .button3.font = new system.drawing.font( "微软雅黑" , 10.5f, system.drawing.fontstyle.underline, system.drawing.graphicsunit.point, (( byte )(134)));
this .button3.forecolor = system.drawing.color.blue;
this .button3.location = new system.drawing.point(12, 12);
this .button3.name = "button3" ;
this .button3.size = new system.drawing.size(90, 68);
this .button3.tabindex = 3;
this .button3.text = "请选择服务路径" ;
this .button3.usevisualstylebackcolor = true ;
this .button3.click += new system.eventhandler( this .button3_click);
//
// form1
//
this .autoscaledimensions = new system.drawing.sizef(6f, 12f);
this .autoscalemode = system.windows.forms.autoscalemode.font;
this .clientsize = new system.drawing.size(419, 155);
this .controls.add( this .button3);
this .controls.add( this .textbox1);
this .controls.add( this .button2);
this .controls.add( this .button1);
this .icon = ((system.drawing.icon)(resources.getobject( "$this.icon" )));
this .name = "form1" ;
this .text = "选择服务程序" ;
this .load += new system.eventhandler( this .form1_load);
this .resumelayout( false );
this .performlayout();
}
#endregion
private system.windows.forms.button button1;
private system.windows.forms.button button2;
private system.windows.forms.textbox textbox1;
private system.windows.forms.button button3;
}
源码下载地址： windowsservice1.rar
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
dy("nrwz");
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