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详解C#正则表达式Regex常用匹配

使用Regex类需要引用命名空间: using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

一、利用Regex类实现验证

示例1:注释的代码所起的作用是相同的,不过一个是静态方法,一个是实例方法

?

var source = "刘备关羽张飞孙权何问起" ;

//Regex regex = new Regex("孙权");

//if (regex.IsMatch(source))

//{

// Console.WriteLine("字符串中包含有敏感词:孙权!");

//}

if (Regex.IsMatch(source, "孙权" ))

{

  Console.WriteLine( "字符串中包含有敏感词:孙权!" );

}

Console.ReadLine();

示例2:使用带两个参数的构造函数,第二个参数指示忽略大小写,很常用

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var source = "123abc345DEf" ;

Regex regex = new Regex( "def" ,RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

if (regex.IsMatch(source))

{

  Console.WriteLine( "字符串中包含有敏感词:def!" );

}

Console.ReadLine();

二、使用Regex类进行替换
示例1:简单情况

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var source = "123abc456ABC789" ;

// 静态方法

//var newSource=Regex.Replace(source,"abc","|",RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

// 实例方法

Regex regex = new Regex( "abc" , RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

var newSource = regex.Replace(source, "|" );

Console.WriteLine( "原字符串:" +source);

Console.WriteLine( "替换后的字符串:" + newSource);

Console.ReadLine();

结果:

原字符串:123abc456ABC789

替换后的字符串:123|456|789

示例2:将匹配到的选项替换为html代码,我们使用了MatchEvaluator委托

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var source = "123abc456ABCD789" ;

Regex regex = new Regex( "[A-Z]{3}" , RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

var newSource = regex.Replace(source, new MatchEvaluator(OutPutMatch));

Console.WriteLine( "原字符串:" +source);

Console.WriteLine( "替换后的字符串:" + newSource);

Console.ReadLine();

 

  //柔城

 

private static string OutPutMatch(Match match)

{

   return "<b>" +match.Value+ "</b>" ;

}

输出:

原字符串:123abc456ABCD789

替换后的字符串:123<b>abc</b>456<b>ABC</b>D789

  三、C#正则表达式Regex常用匹配

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#region 身份证号码正则表达式

       //何问起

      

         Console.WriteLine( "请输入一个身份证号码" );

         string id = Console.ReadLine();

         bool b4 = Regex.IsMatch(id, @"^\d{15}|\d{18}$" );

         bool b5 = Regex.IsMatch(id, @"^(\d{15}|\d{18})$" );

         Console.WriteLine(b4);

         Console.WriteLine(b5);

      

       #endregion

 

       #region 匹配电话号码

       //hovertree

      

 

         Console.WriteLine( "请输入电话号码" );

         string phone = Console.ReadLine();

         bool b = Regex.IsMatch(phone, @"^((\d{3,4}\-\d?{7,8})|(\d{5}))$" );

         Console.WriteLine(b);

      

       #endregion

 

       #region 匹配email的regex

 

       //hovertree

      

         Console.WriteLine( "请输入Email地址" );

         string email = Console.ReadLine();

         bool bhvt = Regex.IsMatch(email, @"^\w+@\w+\.\w+$" );

         Console.WriteLine(bhvt);

      

       #endregion

 

       #region 匹配ip地址的regex

       //hovertree

      

         Console.WriteLine( "请输入一个IP地址" );

         string ip = Console.ReadLine();

         bool bkly = Regex.IsMatch(ip, @"^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}$" );

         Console.WriteLine(bkly);

      

       #endregion

 

       #region 匹配日期合法regex

       //何问起

      

         Console.WriteLine( "请输入一个日期" );

         string date = Console.ReadLine();

         bool bhovertree = Regex.IsMatch(date, @"^\d{4}\-\d{1,2}\-\d{1,2}$" );

         Console.WriteLine(bhovertree);

      

       #endregion

 

 

       #region 匹配url地址的regex

       //"http://hovertree.com"

       //"http://keleyi.com/a/bjae/h1o76nuh.htm?id=3&name=aaa"

       //"https://s.taobao.com/search?q=hover+tree&js=1&stats_click=search_radio_all%3A1&initiative_id=staobaoz_20151204&ie=utf8"

       //"ftp://127.0.0.1/myslider.txt"

 

       //hovertree

      

         Console.WriteLine( "请输入url地址" );

         string url = Console.ReadLine();

         bool bkeleyi = Regex.IsMatch(url, @"^[a-zA-Z]+://.+$" );

         Console.WriteLine(bkeleyi);

      

       #endregion

以上就是关于C#正则表达式Regex常用匹配的详细介绍,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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