本文分享了c#操作Excel的相关代码，还是比较全面的，其实无外乎存取，增删改查等操作，参考下。
具体代码：
//引用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll文件
//添加using
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using Excel=Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
//设置程序运行语言
System.Globalization.CultureInfo CurrentCI = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo( "en-US" );
//创建Application
Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.Application();
//设置是否显示警告窗体
excelApp.DisplayAlerts = false ;
//设置是否显示Excel
excelApp.Visible = false ;
//禁止刷新屏幕
excelApp.ScreenUpdating = false ;
//根据路径path打开
Excel.Workbook xlsWorkBook = excelApp.Workbooks.Open(path, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing,
System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing,
System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing);
//获取Worksheet对象
Excel.Worksheet xlsWorkSheet = (Worksheet)xlsWorkBook.Worksheets[ "sales plan" ];
***获取最后一行、一列的两种方法***
//获取已用的范围数据
int rowsCount = xlsWorkSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
int colsCount = xlsWorkSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;
int rowsCount = xlsWorkSheet.get_Range( "A65536" , "A65536" ).get_End(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlDirection.xlUp).Row;
int colsCount = xlsWorkSheet.get_Range( "ZZ1" , "ZZ1" ).get_End(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlDirection.xlToLeft).Column;
***将Excel数据存入二维数组***
//rowsCount：最大行 colsCount：最大列
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range c1 = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)xlsWorkSheet.Cells[1, 1];
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range c2 = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)xlsWorkSheet.Cells[rowsCount, colsCount];
Range rng = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)xlsWorkSheet.get_Range(c1, c2);
object [,] exceldata = ( object [,])rng.get_Value(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlRangeValueDataType.xlRangeValueDefault);
//在第一列的左边插入一列
Excel.Range xlsColumns = (Excel.Range)xlsWorkSheet.Columns[1, System.Type.Missing];
xlsColumns.Insert(XlInsertShiftDirection.xlShiftToRight, Type.Missing);
//xlsSheetTemplateMajor_Meisai.Cells.get_Range(xlsSheetTemplateMajor_Meisai.Cells[1, 1], xlsSheetTemplateMajor_Meisai.Cells[65535, 1]).Insert(Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
Excel.Range rng;
rng = worksheet.get_Range( "A:A" , "A:A" );
rng.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlToRight, Excel.XlInsertFormatOrigin.xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove);
Excel.Range rng = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)xlsWorkSheet.Columns[12, Type.Missing];
rng.Insert(XlInsertShiftDirection.xlShiftToRight, XlInsertFormatOrigin.xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove);
//删除行
Range deleteRng = (Range)xlsWorkSheetSapExcel.Rows[2, System.Type.Missing];
deleteRng.Delete(Excel.XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);
//删除一列数据
((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)xlWorkSheet.Cells[1, 11]).Select();
((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)xlWorkSheet.Cells[1, 11]).EntireColumn.Delete(0);
((Excel.Range)xlsSheetShareMajor_Meisai.Cells[1, 3]).EntireColumn.Delete (0);
//设置背景色为红色
xlsWorkSheet.get_Range( "A1" , "A1" ).Interior.ColorIndex = 3;
//设置Format属性 属性值可以通过在vba中录宏得到
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range1 = xlsWorkSheetAdd.get_Range( "J1" , "J65535" );
range1.NumberFormat = "@" ; //文本格式
range1 = xlsWorkSheetAdd.get_Range( "L1" , "L65535" );
range1.NumberFormat = "0.00" ; //保留两位小数
Excel.Range rng = xlsSheetShareMajor_Meisai.Columns[ "I" , System.Type.Missing] as Excel.Range;
rng.NumberFormatLocal = @"yyyy/m/d" ; //设置日期格式
//替换
Range Drng = xlsWorkSheetTemplate.get_Range( "D1" , "D65535" );
Drng.Replace( " " , "" , XlLookAt.xlPart, XlSearchOrder.xlByColumns, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing);
Drng.TextToColumns(Drng, Excel.XlTextParsingType.xlDelimited, Excel.XlTextQualifier.xlTextQualifierSingleQuote, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing);
//分列处理 设置为文本
Range TextToColumnRng = xlsWorkSheet.get_Range( "E1" , "E65535" );
xlsWorkSheet.get_Range( "E1" , "E65535" ).TextToColumns(TextToColumnRng, Excel.XlTextParsingType.xlDelimited, Excel.XlTextQualifier.xlTextQualifierSingleQuote, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing, System.Type.Missing);
//设置公式
rng = xlMergeFileWorkSheet.get_Range( "D2" , "D" + rowcount); //设置列范围
rng.Formula = @"=IF(RC[-3]=""H"",""Survivor"",""Donor"")" ; //设置公式 @的问题
//rng.NumberFormat = "$0.00";//设置格式
copyRng = xlsSheetTemplateMajor_Meisai.get_Range( "N3" , "N" + lastRowTemplate);
copyRng.Formula = "=VLOOKUP(RC[-12],AR残!C[-13]:C[-11],2,0)" ;
//通过行、列的索引获取值
string f = Convert.ToString(xlsSheetShareMajor_Meisai.get_Range(xlsSheetShareMajor_Meisai.Cells[2, 1], xlsSheetShareMajor_Meisai.Cells[2,1]).Value2);
//筛选
//确定筛选范围
D1_rng = D1_TemSheet.Cells.get_Range(D1_TemSheet.Cells[1, 1], D1_TemSheet.Cells[1, 50]);
//执行筛选动作
rng.AutoFilter(5, "S" , Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlAutoFilterOperator.xlFilterValues, Type.Missing, true );
rng.AutoFilter(6, "H" , Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlAutoFilterOperator.xlOr, "F" , true );
D1_rng.AutoFilter(D1_Column + 2, "#N/A" , Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlAutoFilterOperator.xlFilterValues, "#N/A" , false );
//复制粘贴
D2_rng.Copy(Type.Missing);
D2_TemSheet.Cells.get_Range(D2_TemSheet.Cells[2, (D2_Column + 1)], D2_TemSheet.Cells[2, (D2_Column + 1)]).PasteSpecial(Excel.XlPasteType.xlPasteValues, Excel.XlPasteSpecialOperation.xlPasteSpecialOperationNone, false , false );
//Find查找
rng = mySheet.get_Range( "A1" , "IV10" ).Find(arrLabel[j], Type.Missing,
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFindLookIn.xlValues, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLookAt.xlWhole,
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSearchOrder.xlByRows,
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSearchDirection.xlNext, false , Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
//文字占满单元格
range.EntireColumn.AutoFit();
//另存
xlsWorkBook.SaveAs(FileName, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
***关闭对象***
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlsWorkSheet);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlsWorkBook);
excelApp.Quit();
Kill(excelApp); //调用方法关闭进程
GC.Collect();
/// <summary>
/// 关闭Excel进程
/// </summary>
public class KeyMyExcelProcess
{
[DllImport( "User32.dll" , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out int ID);
public static void Kill(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel)
{
try
{
IntPtr t = new IntPtr(excel.Hwnd); //得到这个句柄，具体作用是得到这块内存入口
int k = 0;
GetWindowThreadProcessId(t, out k); //得到本进程唯一标志k
System.Diagnostics.Process p = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(k); //得到对进程k的引用
p.Kill(); //关闭进程k
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
}
//关闭打开的Excel方法
public void CloseExcel(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application ExcelApplication, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook ExcelWorkbook)
{
ExcelWorkbook.Close( false , Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
ExcelWorkbook = null ;
ExcelApplication.Quit();
GC.Collect();
KeyMyExcelProcess.Kill(ExcelApplication);
}
总结
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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/qqnnhhbb/p/3601844.html
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