摘要:
Android图片缩放效果较差,尤其是将大尺寸的图片缩放成小尺寸的图片时,即便是加了抗锯齿,锯齿现象也比较严重;而java sdk里的区域平均算法缩放图片,效果就比较完美了,因为jdk不能直接用于安卓项目中(类冲突),也没找到可以使用的替代的library,最终只好自己写,在此分享!
正文:
目前我知道的Android API中的传统的图片抗锯齿优化处理无非就是以下相关的设置:
//缩放抗锯齿
Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, width, height, true);
Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
//画布抗锯齿
PaintFlagsDrawFilter pfd = new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(0, Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG); //画图片时设置画布抗锯齿
canvas.setDrawFilter(pfd);
//画笔抗锯齿
Paint p = new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG);
p.setAntiAlias(true);
另外也无意发现了竟然还有这种缩放的api:ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, width, height);
以上都试过了,将图片缩放后效果都一样差!opengl、
经过测试,使用java sdk有较好的效果:
1、使用此方法,效果与安卓的缩放一样:
Image.getScaledInstance(width, height, java.awt.Image.SCALE_DEFAULT); //或java.awt.Image.SCALE_FAST等
2、使用此方法,效果很好:
Image.getScaledInstance(width, height, java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); //或java.awt.Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING
Android偏偏丢弃了java.awt.image,
因为jdk不能直接用于安卓项目中(类冲突),所以我进行了如下解决办法:
1、在stackoverflow上找到一个可以用于安卓的替代项目:https://code.google.com/p/awt-android-compat/
FQ下载下来后,该项目报错太多,仍有一些java类没有整合进来,不能使用;
2、尝试从java sdk源码中抽取,但类的继承、嵌套层级太深,试过几次都不行。
3、最后只好阅读java sdk缩放图片的相关源码,缩放时用了区域平均算法,大体就是取某个区域里像素点a\r\g\b的平均颜色值,作为缩放后的图片相应区域的颜色值,目前看来此算法缩放效果最优。
可参考java代码:
java.awt.Image#getScaledInstance()
java.awt.image.AreaAveragingScaleFilter
了解该算法之后,新写了一个图片缩放工具类,在Android中缩放效果已经比较好了,
至此已经解决。
区域平均算法缩放具体怎么好,请见图片:
原图是两张500x500像素的图片,缩放到40x40像素后的效果对比:
上面两张是安卓里的抗锯齿缩放,下面两张是使用区域平均算法缩放出的图片。
对于缩放质量要求高的可以使用,下面共享代码:
import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; /** * 区域平均算法缩放图片,500x500的图,缩放成小图时;若使用安卓提供的api,无论怎么抗锯齿,缩放出的图片也是带有较明显锯齿的。此缩放效果提升 * * @Author zhuanggy 欢迎加入安卓开发交流qq群 88130145 * @Date:2014-12-5 * @Copyright 原创: http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-556407-1-1.html */ public class AreaAveragingScale { protected int [] colorArray; private int srcWidth; private int srcHeight; private int destWidth; private int destHeight; float [] reds; float [] greens; float [] blues; float [] alphas; public AreaAveragingScale(Bitmap src) { srcWidth = src.getWidth(); srcHeight = src.getHeight(); colorArray = new int [srcWidth * srcHeight]; src.getPixels(colorArray, 0, srcWidth, 0, 0 , srcWidth, srcHeight); int a, r, g, b; for ( int y = 0; y < srcHeight; y++ ) { for ( int x = 0; x < srcWidth; x++ ) { int index = y * srcWidth + x; a = (colorArray[index] >> 24) & 0xff ; r = (colorArray[index] >> 16) & 0xff ; g = (colorArray[index] >> 8) & 0xff ; b = colorArray[index] & 0xff ; colorArray[index] = (a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; } } } public Bitmap getScaledBitmap( int width, int height) { destWidth = width; destHeight = height; reds = new float [srcWidth]; greens = new float [srcWidth]; blues = new float [srcWidth]; alphas = new float [srcWidth]; Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(destWidth, destHeight, Config.ARGB_8888); accumPixels( 0, 0 , srcWidth, srcHeight, bitmap); return bitmap; } private void accumPixels( int x, int y, int w, int h, Bitmap bitmap) { int sy = y; int syrem = destHeight; int dy, dyrem; dy = 0 ; dyrem = 0 ; while (sy < y + h) { int amty; if (dyrem == 0 ) { for ( int i = 0; i < destWidth; i++ ) { alphas[i] = reds[i] = greens[i] = blues[i] = 0f; } dyrem = srcHeight; } if (syrem < dyrem) { amty = syrem; } else { amty = dyrem; } int sx = 0 ; int dx = 0 ; int sxrem = 0 ; int dxrem = srcWidth; float a = 0f, r = 0f, g = 0f, b = 0f; while (sx < w) { if (sxrem == 0 ) { sxrem = destWidth; a = getAComponent(sx, sy); r = getRComponent(sx, sy); g = getGComponent(sx, sy); b = getBComponent(sx, sy); if (a != 255.0f ) { float ascale = a / 255.0f ; r *= ascale; g *= ascale; b *= ascale; } } int amtx; if (sxrem < dxrem) { amtx = sxrem; } else { amtx = dxrem; } float mult = (( float ) amtx) * amty; alphas[dx] += mult * a; reds[dx] += mult * r; greens[dx] += mult * g; blues[dx] += mult * b; if ((sxrem -= amtx) == 0 ) { sx ++ ; } if ((dxrem -= amtx) == 0 ) { dx ++ ; dxrem = srcWidth; } } if ((dyrem -= amty) == 0 ) { do { calcRow(dy, bitmap); dy ++ ; } while ((syrem -= amty) >= amty && amty == srcHeight); } else { syrem -= amty; } if (syrem == 0 ) { syrem = destHeight; sy ++ ; } } } private void calcRow( int dy, Bitmap bitmap) { // Log.e("", "calcRow" + dy); float origmult = (( float ) srcWidth) * srcHeight; for ( int x = 0; x < srcWidth; x++ ) { float mult = origmult; int a = Math.round(alphas[x] / mult); if (a <= 0 ) { a = 0 ; } else if (a >= 255 ) { a = 255 ; } else { mult = alphas[x] / 255 ; } int r = Math.round(reds[x] / mult); int g = Math.round(greens[x] / mult); int b = Math.round(blues[x] / mult); if (r < 0 ) { r = 0 ; } else if (r > 255 ) { r = 255 ; } if (g < 0 ) { g = 0 ; } else if (g > 255 ) { g = 255 ; } if (b < 0 ) { b = 0 ; } else if (b > 255 ) { b = 255 ; } setPixelColor(bitmap, x, dy, r, g, b, a); } } private void setPixelColor(Bitmap bitmap, int x, int y, int c0, int c1, int c2, int a) { int rgbcolor = (a << 24) + (c0 << 16) + (c1 << 8) + c2; colorArray[((y * srcWidth + x))] = rgbcolor; if (x >= destWidth || y >= destHeight) { } else { bitmap.setPixel(x, y, colorArray[((y * srcWidth + x))]); } } // 获得像素点的透明度 A private int getAComponent( int x, int y) { return (colorArray[((y * srcWidth + x))] & 0xFF000000) >>> 24 ; } // 获得像素点的红色值 R private int getRComponent( int x, int y) { return (colorArray[((y * srcWidth + x))] & 0x00FF0000) >>> 16 ; } // 获得像素点的绿色值 G private int getGComponent( int x, int y) { return (colorArray[((y * srcWidth + x))] & 0x0000FF00) >>> 8 ; } // 获得像素点的蓝色值 B private int getBComponent( int x, int y) { return (colorArray[((y * srcWidth + x))] & 0x000000FF ); } }
原文地址:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-556407-1-1.html
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