下面这个贴子中讨论了很多ACCESS中的一些猜想假设。 Access或其它数据库操作效率问题.欢迎讨论 http://topic.csdn.net/u/20090514/10/a93475bd-e67e-45c8-aa1e-87168ba36d02.html#replyachor 引用 9 楼 wwwwb 的回复:: 你自己可以测试一下,不过根据经验, D
下面这个贴子中讨论了很多ACCESS中的一些猜想假设。
Access或其它数据库操作效率问题.欢迎讨论
http://topic.csdn.net/u/20090514/10/a93475bd-e67e-45c8-aa1e-87168ba36d02.html#replyachor
引用 9 楼 wwwwb 的回复::
你自己可以测试一下,不过根据经验,
DELETE,再INSERT(数据量比只插入没有的记录大 ) ,再建索引,速度比较慢。
比如表 table1 (id int primary key,cname varchar(10)
+----+-------+
| id | cname |
+----+-------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| 7 | 7 |
| 8 | 8 |
| .. | ... |
+----+-------+
如果现在有一记录 (1234, 'KKKK'), 需要添加。那么两种方法。
方法一 : 先做判断记录 1234是否存在,存在的话就 update table1 set cname = 'KKKK' where id=1234; 否则就 insert into table1 values(1234,'KKKK');
方法二 : 不做任何判断,直接先 delete from table1 where id=1234; insert into table1 values(1234,'KKKK');
那么哪一种方法快?
在未做试验前,感觉上第二种方法,删除再添加记录应该是比较慢的一种。 但只是凭感觉,事实上是什么样呢,于是做了个简单的测试。
新建一个空的t.mdb文件,然后建表 table1 (id int primary key,cname varchar(10)
新建一个模块,代码如下。
Option Compare Database Option Explicit Public Sub tx() Dim i As Integer For i = 1 To 10000 CurrentProject.Connection.Execute "insert into table1 values(" & i & ",'" & i & "')" Next End Sub Public Sub t1() 'CurrentProject.Connection.Execute "delete from table1 where id=1234" Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset Dim ssql As String ssql = "select * from table1 where id=1234" rs.Open ssql, CurrentProject.Connection, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic If rs.EOF Then rs.AddNew rs.Fields("id").Value = 1234 End If rs.Fields("cname").Value = "KKK" rs.Update rs.Close End Sub Public Sub t2() 'CurrentProject.Connection.Execute "delete from table1 where id=1234" Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset Dim ssql As String ssql = "select * from table1 where id=1234" rs.Open ssql, CurrentProject.Connection If rs.EOF Then ssql = "insert into table1 values(1234,'1234')" Else ssql = "update table1 set cname='1234' where id=1234" End If rs.Close CurrentProject.Connection.Execute ssql End Sub Public Sub t3() 'CurrentProject.Connection.Execute "delete from table1 where id=1234" Dim ssql As String Dim nAffectedRow As Long ssql = "update table1 set cname='1234' where id=1234" CurrentProject.Connection.Execute ssql, nAffectedRow If nAffectedRow = 0 Then ssql = "insert into table1 values(1234,'1234')" CurrentProject.Connection.Execute ssql, nAffectedRow End If End Sub Public Sub t4() 'CurrentProject.Connection.Execute "delete from table1 where id=1234" Dim ssql As String ssql = "delete from table1 where id=1234" CurrentProject.Connection.Execute ssql ssql = "insert into table1 values(1234,'1234')" CurrentProject.Connection.Execute ssql End Sub Public Sub t() Dim i As Integer Dim nCnt As Integer nCnt = 5000 Debug.Print "t1 start.", Now For i = 1 To nCnt Call t1 Next i Debug.Print "t1 end .", Now Debug.Print "t2 start.", Now For i = 1 To nCnt Call t2 Next i Debug.Print "t2 end .", Now Debug.Print "t3 start.", Now For i = 1 To nCnt Call t3 Next i Debug.Print "t3 end .", Now Debug.Print "t4 start.", Now For i = 1 To nCnt Call t4 Next i Debug.Print "t4 end .", Now End Sub
结果很有趣。在把 ' CurrentProject.Connection.Execute "delete from table1 where id=1234" 这一句注释的情况下,也就是表中存在该记录。需要进行更新。
表中记录已存在 测试结果:
t1 start. 5/14/2009 12:02:36 PM
t1 end . 5/14/2009 12:02:42 PM
t2 start. 5/14/2009 12:02:42 PM
t2 end . 5/14/2009 12:02:52 PM
t3 start. 5/14/2009 12:02:52 PM
t3 end . 5/14/2009 12:02:57 PM
t4 start. 5/14/2009 12:02:57 PM
t4 end . 5/14/2009 12:03:05 PM
把这个注释找开,即模拟记录不存在的情况。
表中记录不存在 测试结果:
t1 start. 5/14/2009 12:14:22 PM
t1 end . 5/14/2009 12:14:34 PM
t2 start. 5/14/2009 12:14:34 PM
t2 end . 5/14/2009 12:14:48 PM
t3 start. 5/14/2009 12:14:48 PM
t3 end . 5/14/2009 12:15:01 PM
t4 start. 5/14/2009 12:15:01 PM
t4 end . 5/14/2009 12:15:14 PM
在更新情况下各方法所耗时。t1: 6s t2: 10s t3: 5s t4: 8s
在插入情况下各方法所耗时。t1: 12s t2: 14s t3: 13s t4: 13s
结论
插入情况下各方法差不多
更新的情况下则差异比较大。 方法二T4() 比 方法二T2() 快 20%
大家如果有兴趣,可以得用上面的代码,将初始化table1的代码更改一下,比较添加更多的记录到100,000级,或者添加更多的字段进行测试。 如有什么不同结果希望能反馈给我以对此试验进行补充修正。
查看更多关于ACCESS的真假:二、检查记录有无再insert或update比不管有无的详细内容...