python进阶之socket详解

Socket的英文原义是“孔”或“插座”。作为BSD UNIX的进程通信机制，通常也称作"套接字"，用于描述IP地址和端口，是一个通信链的句柄，可以用来实现不同虚拟机或不同计算机之间的通信。

实例1.简单实现socket程序

server端

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import socket
import time
IP_PORT = ('127.0.0.1',8009)
BUF_SIZE = 1024
  
tcp_server = socket.socket()
tcp_server.bind(IP_PORT)
tcp_server.listen(5)
  
while True:
    print("waiting for connection...")
    conn,addr = tcp_server.accept()
    print("...connected from:",addr)
    while True:
        data = tcp_server.recv(BUF_SIZE)
        if not data:break
        tcp_server.send('[%s] %s'%(time.ctime(),data))
  
tcp_server.close() 

client端

#!/usr/bin/env python

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import socket
  
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 8009
BUF_SIZE = 1024
ADDR = (HOST,PORT)
  
client = socket.socket()
client.connect(ADDR)
  
while True:
    data = input(">>> ")
    if not data:break
    client.send(bytes(data,encoding='utf-8'))
    recv_data = client.recv(BUF_SIZE)
    if not recv_data:break
    print(recv_data.decode())
      
client.close() 

以下是客户端的输入与 输出

[root@pythontab]# python client.py 
>>> hello python
[Thu Sep 15 22:29:12 2016] b'hello python' 

以下是服务端 输出

[root@pythontab]# python server.py 
waiting for connection...
...connected from: ('127.0.0.1', 55378) 

服务端程序代码

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import socketserver
import time
  
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 8009
ADDR = (HOST,PORT)
BUF_SIZE = 1024
  
class Myserver(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
    def handle(self):
        while True:
            print("...connected from:",self.client_address)
            data = self.request.recv(BUF_SIZE)
            if not data:break
            self.request.send(bytes("%s %s"%(time.ctime(),data)))
  
server = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(ADDR,Myserver)
print("waiting for connection...")
server.serve_forever() 

客户端程序代码

import socket
HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 8009
ADDR = (HOST,PORT)
BUF_SIZE = 1024
  
client = socket.socket()
client.connect(ADDR)
  
while True:
    data = input(">>> ")
    if not data:continue
    client.send(bytes(data,encoding='utf-8'))
    recv_data = client.recv(BUF_SIZE)
    if not recv_data:break
    print(recv_data.decode())
  
client.close() 

下面是客户端 输出

[root@pythontab]# python socketclient.py 
>>> hello python
Thu Sep 15 23:53:31 2016 b'hello python'
>>> hello pythontab
Thu Sep 15 23:53:49 2016 b'hello pythontab' 

下面是服务端 输出

[root@pythontab]# python socketserver.py 
waiting for connection...
...connected from: ('127.0.0.1', 55385)
...connected from: ('127.0.0.1', 55385)
...connected from: ('127.0.0.1', 55385)
...connected from: ('127.0.0.1', 55385) 

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