详解有关Python上下文管理器和with块

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with open('mirror.py') as fp:
  ... 

class A:
  def __init__(self, name):
    self.name = name

  def __enter__(self):
    print('enter')
    return self.name

  def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
    print('gone')

with A('xiaozhe') as dt:
  print(dt) 

import contextlib

@contextlib.contextmanager
def test(name):
  print('start')
  yield name
  print('end')

with test('zhexiao123') as dt:
  print(dt)
  print('doing something') 

import contextlib

@contextlib.contextmanager
def test(name):
  print('start')

  try:
    yield name
  except:
    raise ValueError('error')
  finally:
    print('end')

with test('zhexiao123') as dt:
  print(dt)
  print('doing something') 

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