indexedDB数据库

前言

var request = indexedDB.open('dbName', 1);  // 打开 dbName 数据库request.onerror = function(e){              // 监听连接数据库失败时执行
    console.log('连接数据库失败');}request.onsuccess = function(e){            // 监听连接数据库成功时执行
    console.log('连接数据库成功');} 

var request = indexedDB.open('dbName', 2);  // 更新版本，打开版本为2的数据库// ...request.onupgradeneeded = function(e){
    console.log('新数据库版本号为=' + e.newVersion);} 

var request = indexedDB.open('dbName', 2);// ...request.onsuccess = function(e){
    console.log('连接数据库成功');
    var db = e.target.result;
    db.close();
    console.log('数据库已关闭');} 

删除数据库

创建对象仓库

var request = indexedDB.open('dbName', 3);// ...request.onupgradeneeded = function(e){
    var db = e.target.result;
    var store = db.createObjectStore('Users', {keyPath: 'userId', autoIncrement: false});
    console.log('创建对象仓库成功');} 

var request = indexedDB.open('dbName', 4);// ...request.onupgradeneeded = function(e){
    var db = e.target.result;
    var store = db.createObjectStore('newUsers', {keyPath: 'userId', autoIncrement: false});
    var idx = store.createIndex('usernameIndex','userName',{unique: false})    console.log('创建索引成功');} 

var request = indexedDB.open('dbName', 5);// ...request.onupgradeneeded = function(e){
    var db = e.target.result;
    var tx = db.transaction('Users','readonly');
    tx.oncomplete = function(e){
        console.log('事务结束了');
    }
    tx.onabort = function(e){
        console.log('事务被中止了');
    }} 

var request = indexedDB.open('dbName', 5);// ...request.onsuccess = function(e){
    var db = e.target.result;
    var tx = db.transaction('Users','readwrite');
    var store = tx.objectStore('Users');
    var value = {
        'userId': 1,
        'userName': 'linxin',
        'age': 24
    }
    var req1 = store.put(value);        // 保存数据
    var req2 = store.get(1);            // 获取索引userId为1的数据
    req2.onsuccess = function(){
        console.log(this.result.userName);  // linxin
    }
    var req3 = store.delete(1);             // 删除索引为1的数据
    req3.onsuccess = function(){
        console.log('删除数据成功');        // 删除数据成功
    }} 

var request = indexedDB.open('dbName', 6);// ...request.onsuccess = function(e){
    var db = e.target.result;
    var tx = db.transaction('Users','readwrite');
    var store = tx.objectStore('Users');
    var range = IDBKeyRange.bound(1,10);
    var req = store.openCursor(range, 'next');
    req.onsuccess = function(){
        var cursor = this.result;
        if(cursor){
            console.log(cursor.value.userName);
            cursor.continue();
        }else{
            console.log('检索结束');
        }
    }} 

cursor.updata({
    userId : cursor.key,
    userName : 'Hello',
    age : 18}); 

总结

从连接数据库，创建对象仓库、索引，到操作、检索数据，完成了 indexedDB 存取数据的完整流程。下面通过一个完整的例子来更好地掌握 indexedDB 数据库。代码地址：indexedDB-demo

更多文章：lin-xin/blog

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