一、一个简单的例子--地上有石子捡几个吧
地上有石子，捡几个吧
我是篮子
我是地
石子
石子
石子
石子
石子
石子
石子
石子
石子
石子 <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>testEvents</title>
<style type="text/css">
.source{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.process{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.dest{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style></head><body>
<p class="source" id="source" draggable="true"></p>
<p class="process" id="process"></p>
<p class="dest" id="dest"></p>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload=function(){ var source = document.getElementById("source"); var process = document.getElementById("process"); var dest = document.getElementById("dest"); var sourceEle;
source.addEventListener("dragstart",function(e){
console.log("source dragstart");
console.log(e);
sourceEle = e.target; var dt = e.dataTransfer;
dt.effectedAllowed = "all";
},false);
process.addEventListener("dragenter",function(e){
console.log("process dragenter");
console.log(e);
},false);
process.addEventListener("dragover",function(e){
console.log("process dragover");
console.log(e);
},false);
process.addEventListener("dragleave",function(e){
console.log("process dragleave");
console.log(e);
},false);
source.addEventListener("drag",function(e){
console.log("source drag");
console.log(e);
},false);
dest.addEventListener("dragend",function(e){
console.log("dest dragend");
console.log(e);
e.preventDefault();
},false);
dest.addEventListener("drop",function(e){
console.log("dest drop");
console.log(e);
dest.appendChild(sourceEle);
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
},false);
document.ondragover = function(e){e.preventDefault();}
document.ondrop = function(e){e.preventDefault();}
} </script></body></html> <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>testEvents</title>
<style type="text/css">
.source{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.process{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.dest{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid green;
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style></head><body>
<select id="dpe">
<option value="copy">copy</option>
<option value="move">move</option>
<option value="link">link</option>
<option value="none">none</option>
</select>
<p class="source" id="source" draggable="true"></p>
<p class="process" id="process"></p>
<p class="dest" id="dest"></p>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload=function(){ var source = document.getElementById("source"); var process = document.getElementById("process"); var dest = document.getElementById("dest"); var dpe = document.getElementById("dpe"); var dpev;
dpe.onchange = function(){
dpev = this.value;
} var sourceEle;
source.addEventListener("dragstart",function(e){
console.log("source dragstart");
console.log(e);
sourceEle = e.target; var dt = e.dataTransfer;
dt.effectedAllowed = "all";
},false);
dest.addEventListener("dragend",function(e){
console.log("dest dragend");
console.log(e);
e.preventDefault();
},false);
dest.addEventListener("drop",function(e){
console.log("dest drop");
console.log(e);
dest.appendChild(sourceEle);
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
},false);
document.ondragover = function(e){
e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = dpev;
e.preventDefault();
}
document.ondrop = function(e){e.preventDefault();}
} </script></body></html> <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>点菜</title>
<style type="text/css">
.menu{
width: 200px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid red;
margin-right: 10px;
float: left;
}
.record{
width: 200px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin-right: 10px;
float: left;
}
</style></head><body>
<ul class="menu" id="menu">
<li draggable="true">糖醋排骨</li>
<li draggable="true">青椒肉丝</li>
<li draggable="true">武昌鱼</li>
<li draggable="true">手撕包材</li>
<li draggable="true">千叶豆腐</li>
</ul>
<ul class="record" id="record">
</ul>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){ var menu = document.getElementById("menu"); var record = document.getElementById("record");
menu.addEventListener("dragstart",function(e){ var dt = e.dataTransfer; var tar = e.target; if(tar.tagName=="LI"){
dt.setData("text/plain",tar.innerHTML);
}
dt.effectedAllowed = "all";
},false);
record.addEventListener("drop",function(e){ var li = document.createElement("li");
li.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e.dataTransfer.getData("text/plain")));
record.appendChild(li);
e.stopPropagation();
},false);
record.addEventListener("dropend",function(e){
e.preventDefault();
},false);
document.addEventListener("dragover",function(e){e.preventDefault()},false);
document.addEventListener("drop",function(e){e.preventDefault()},false);
} </script></body></html> var img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = "https://timgsa.baidu测试数据/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1493802056263&di=232de2c30491e19f32833669ad5a67ae&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.freepik测试数据%2Ffree-photo%2Fone-finger_318-10333.jpg";
dt.setDragImage(img,10,10);
四、关于拖放数据传递
上面的例子已经谈到了拖放的数据传递方法，这里在总结一下。
1、通过dataTransfer的setData()和getData()方法传递
2、通过闭包的方法，请参考开篇的例子。
五、总结
HTML5的拖放api非常简洁实用，为我们省去了很多麻烦，如果没有它，我们可能需要通过mousedownmousemove等等事件才能实现上述功能。本文较为详细的介绍了相关api，希望对你有所帮助。关于拖放api的应用大家可以参看下面链接的文章，他做了一个拖放排序，这是一个比较常见的应用场景。
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参考：
http://HdhCmsTestcnblogs测试数据/ijjyo/p/4316232.html
http://HdhCmsTestcnblogs测试数据/linxin/p/6794542.html
以上就是H5拖放API基础篇的详细内容，更多请关注Gxl网其它相关文章！
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