canvas多边形的画法示例

本文主要介绍了canvas多边形(蜘蛛图)的画法示例的相关资料，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧，希望能帮助到大家。

   //初始化
  (function(){
    var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    document.body.appendChild(canvas);
    canvas.height = mH;
    canvas.width = mW;
    mCtx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    drawPolygon(mCtx); // 绘制多边形边
    drawLines(mCtx); //顶点连线
    drawText(mCtx); // 绘制文本
    drawRegion(mCtx);  // 绘制数据
    drawCircle(mCtx);  // 画数据圆点
  })();

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>蜘蛛图canvas</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        canvas{
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
  var mW = 400;
  var mH = 400;
  var mData = [['法力', 77],['防御', 72],['生命值', 46],['物理伤害', 50],['回复值', 80],['耐力', 60]];
  var mCount = mData.length; //边数
  var mCenter = mW /2; //中心点
  var mRadius = mCenter - 100; //半径(减去的值用于给绘制的文本留空间)
  var mAngle = Math.PI * 2 / mCount; //角度
  var mCtx = null;
  var mColorPolygon = '#B8B8B8'; //多边形颜色
  var mColorLines = '#B8B8B8'; //顶点连线颜色
  var mColorText = '#000000';

  //初始化
  (function(){
    var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    document.body.appendChild(canvas);
    canvas.height = mH;
    canvas.width = mW;
    mCtx = canvas.getContext('2d');

    drawPolygon(mCtx);
    drawLines(mCtx);
    drawText(mCtx);
    drawRegion(mCtx);
    drawCircle(mCtx);
  })();

  // 绘制多边形边
  function drawPolygon(ctx){
    ctx.save(); // save the default state

    ctx.strokeStyle = mColorPolygon;
    var r = mRadius/ mCount; //单位半径
    //画6个圈
    for(var i = 0; i < mCount; i ++){
      ctx.beginPath(); //开始路径
      var currR = r * ( i + 1); //当前半径
      //画6条边
      for(var j = 0; j < mCount; j ++) {
        var x = mCenter + currR * Math.cos(mAngle * j);
        var y = mCenter + currR * Math.sin(mAngle * j);

        console.log('x:' + x, 'y:' + y);
        ctx.lineTo(x, y);
      }
      ctx.closePath();  //闭合路径
      ctx.stroke();
    }

    ctx.restore(); // restore to the default state
  }

  //顶点连线
  function drawLines(ctx){
    ctx.save();

    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.strokeStyle = mColorLines;

    for(var i = 0; i < mCount; i ++){
      var x = mCenter + mRadius * Math.cos(mAngle * i);
      var y = mCenter + mRadius * Math.sin(mAngle * i);

      ctx.moveTo(mCenter, mCenter);
      ctx.lineTo(x, y);
    }

    ctx.stroke();

    ctx.restore();
  }

  //绘制文本
  function drawText(ctx){
    ctx.save();

    var fontSize = mCenter / 12;
    ctx.font = fontSize + 'px Microsoft Yahei';
    ctx.fillStyle = mColorText;

    for(var i = 0; i < mCount; i ++){
      var x = mCenter + mRadius * Math.cos(mAngle * i);
      var y = mCenter + mRadius * Math.sin(mAngle * i);

      if( mAngle * i >= 0 && mAngle * i <= Math.PI / 2 ){
        ctx.fillText(mData[i][0], x, y + fontSize);
      }else if(mAngle * i > Math.PI / 2 && mAngle * i <= Math.PI){
        ctx.fillText(mData[i][0], x - ctx.measureText(mData[i][0]).width, y + fontSize);
      }else if(mAngle * i > Math.PI && mAngle * i <= Math.PI * 3 / 2){
        ctx.fillText(mData[i][0], x - ctx.measureText(mData[i][0]).width, y);
      }else{
        ctx.fillText(mData[i][0], x, y);
      }

    }

    ctx.restore();
  }

  //绘制数据区域
  function drawRegion(ctx){
    ctx.save();

    ctx.beginPath();
    for(var i = 0; i < mCount; i ++){
      var x = mCenter + mRadius * Math.cos(mAngle * i) * mData[i][1] / 100;
      var y = mCenter + mRadius * Math.sin(mAngle * i) * mData[i][1] / 100;

      ctx.lineTo(x, y);
    }
    ctx.closePath();
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)';
    ctx.fill();

    ctx.restore();
  }
  //画点
  function drawCircle(ctx){
    ctx.save();

    var r = mCenter / 18;
    for(var i = 0; i < mCount; i ++){
      var x = mCenter + mRadius * Math.cos(mAngle * i) * mData[i][1] / 100;
      var y = mCenter + mRadius * Math.sin(mAngle * i) * mData[i][1] / 100;

      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.arc(x, y, r, 0, Math.PI * 2);
      ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.8)';
      ctx.fill();
    }

    ctx.restore();
  }
</script>
</body>
</html>