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详解asp.net core封装layui组件示例分享

用什么封装?这里只是用了TagHelper,是啥?自己瞅文档去

在学习使用TagHelper的时候,最希望的就是能有个Demo能够让自己作为参考

  • 怎么去封装一个组件?
  • 不同的情况怎么去实现?
  • 有没有更好更高效的方法?

    找啊找啊找,最后跑去看了看mvc中的 TagHelpers ,再好好瞅了瞅 TagHelper的文档

    勉强折腾了几个组件出来,本来想一个组件一个组件写文章的,但是发现国庆已经结束了~

    Demo下载

    效果预览

    代码仅供参考,有不同的意见也忘不吝赐教

    Checkbox复选框组件封装

    标签名称:cl-checkbox

    标签属性: asp-for:绑定的字段,必须指定

  • asp-items:绑定单选项 类型为:IEnumerable<SelectListItem>
  • asp-skin:layui的皮肤样式,默认or原始
  • asp-title:若只是一个复选框时显示的文字,且未指定items,默认Checkbox的值为true

    其中在封装的时候看源代码发现两段非常有用的代码

    1.判断是否可以多选:

    复制代码 代码如下:


    var realModelType = For.ModelExplorer.ModelType; //通过类型判断是否为多选 var _allowMultiple = typeof(string) != realModelType && typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(realModelType);

    2.获取模型绑定的列表值(多选的情况)

    复制代码 代码如下:


    var currentValues = Generator.GetCurrentValues(ViewContext,For.ModelExplorer,expression: For.Name,allowMultiple: true);

    这3句代码是在 mvc自带的SelectTagHelper 中发现的.

    因为core其实已经提供了非常多的TagHelper,比如常用的select就是很好的参考对象,封装遇到问题的时候去找找看指不定就又意外的收获.

    CheckboxTagHelper代码

    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers;
    
    namespace LayuiTagHelper.TagHelpers
    {
     /// <summary>
     /// 复选框
     /// </summary>
     /// <remarks>
     /// 当Items为空时显示单个,且选择后值为true
     /// </remarks>
     [HtmlTargetElement(CheckboxTagName)]
     public class CheckboxTagHelper : TagHelper
     {
      private const string CheckboxTagName = "cl-checkbox";
      private const string ForAttributeName = "asp-for";
      private const string ItemsAttributeName = "asp-items";
      private const string SkinAttributeName = "asp-skin";
      private const string SignleTitleAttributeName = "asp-title";
      protected IHtmlGenerator Generator { get; }
      public CheckboxTagHelper(IHtmlGenerator generator)
      {
       Generator = generator;
      }
    
      [ViewContext]
      public ViewContext ViewContext { get; set; }
    
      [HtmlAttributeName(ForAttributeName)]
      public ModelExpression For { get; set; }
    
      [HtmlAttributeName(ItemsAttributeName)]
      public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Items { get; set; }
    
      [HtmlAttributeName(SkinAttributeName)]
      public CheckboxSkin Skin { get; set; } = CheckboxSkin.默认;
    
      [HtmlAttributeName(SignleTitleAttributeName)]
      public string SignleTitle { get; set; }
    
      public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
      {
       //获取绑定的生成的Name属性
       string inputName = ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(For?.Name);
       string skin = string.Empty;
       #region 风格
       switch (Skin)
       {
        case CheckboxSkin.默认:
         skin = "";
         break;
        case CheckboxSkin.原始:
         skin = "primary";
         break;
       }
       #endregion
       #region 单个复选框
       if (Items == null)
       {
        output.TagName = "input";
        output.TagMode = TagMode.SelfClosing;
        output.Attributes.Add("type", "checkbox");
        output.Attributes.Add("id", inputName);
        output.Attributes.Add("name", inputName);
        output.Attributes.Add("lay-skin", skin);
        output.Attributes.Add("title", SignleTitle);
        output.Attributes.Add("value", "true");
        if (For?.Model?.ToString().ToLower() == "true")
        {
         output.Attributes.Add("checked", "checked");
        }
        return;
       }
       #endregion
       #region 复选框组
       var currentValues = Generator.GetCurrentValues(ViewContext,For.ModelExplorer,expression: For.Name,allowMultiple: true);
       foreach (var item in Items)
       {
        var checkbox = new TagBuilder("input");
        checkbox.TagRenderMode = TagRenderMode.SelfClosing;
        checkbox.Attributes["type"] = "checkbox";
        checkbox.Attributes["id"] = inputName;
        checkbox.Attributes["name"] = inputName;
        checkbox.Attributes["lay-skin"] = skin;
        checkbox.Attributes["title"] = item.Text;
        checkbox.Attributes["value"] = item.Value;
        if (item.Disabled)
        {
         checkbox.Attributes.Add("disabled", "disabled");
        }
        if (item.Selected || (currentValues != null && currentValues.Contains(item.Value)))
        {
         checkbox.Attributes.Add("checked", "checked");
        }
    
        output.Content.AppendHtml(checkbox);
       }
       output.TagName = "";
       #endregion
      }
     }
     public enum CheckboxSkin
     {
      默认,
      原始
     }
    }
    
    

    使用示例

    @{
    string sex="男";
    var Items=new List<SelectListItem>()
       {
        new SelectListItem() { Text = "男", Value = "男" },
        new SelectListItem() { Text = "女", Value = "女"},
        new SelectListItem() { Text = "不详", Value = "不详",Disabled=true }
       };
    }
    <cl-checkbox asp-items="Model.Items" asp-for="Hobby1" asp-skin="默认"></cl-checkbox>
    <cl-checkbox asp-for="Hobby3" asp-title="单个复选框"></cl-checkbox>

    Radio单选框组件封装

    标签名称:cl-radio

  • 标签属性: asp-for:绑定的字段,必须指定
  • asp-items:绑定单选项 类型为:IEnumerable<SelectListItem>

    太简单了,直接上代码了

    RadioTagHelper代码

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers;
    
    namespace LayuiTagHelper.TagHelpers
    {
     /// <summary>
     /// 单选框
     /// </summary>
     [HtmlTargetElement(RadioTagName)]
     public class RadioTagHelper : TagHelper
     {
      private const string RadioTagName = "cl-radio";
      private const string ForAttributeName = "asp-for";
      private const string ItemsAttributeName = "asp-items";
    
      [ViewContext]
      public ViewContext ViewContext { get; set; }
    
      [HtmlAttributeName(ForAttributeName)]
      public ModelExpression For { get; set; }
    
      [HtmlAttributeName(ItemsAttributeName)]
      public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Items { get; set; }
    
      public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
      {
       if (For == null)
       {
        throw new ArgumentException("必须绑定模型");
       }
       foreach (var item in Items)
       {
        var radio = new TagBuilder("input");
        radio.TagRenderMode = TagRenderMode.SelfClosing;
        radio.Attributes.Add("id", ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(For.Name));
        radio.Attributes.Add("name", ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(For.Name));
        radio.Attributes.Add("value", item.Value);
        radio.Attributes.Add("title", item.Text);
        radio.Attributes.Add("type", "radio");
        if (item.Disabled)
        {
         radio.Attributes.Add("disabled", "disabled");
        }
        if (item.Selected || item.Value == For.Model?.ToString())
        {
         radio.Attributes.Add("checked", "checked");
        }
        output.Content.AppendHtml(radio);
       }
       output.TagName = "";
      }
     }
    }
    
    

    使用示例

    @{
    string sex="男";
    var Items=new List<SelectListItem>()
       {
        new SelectListItem() { Text = "男", Value = "男" },
        new SelectListItem() { Text = "女", Value = "女"},
        new SelectListItem() { Text = "不详", Value = "不详",Disabled=true }
       };
    }
    <cl-radio asp-items="@Items" asp-for="sex"></cl-radio>
    

    最后再来一个开关组件

    单个复选框其实可以直接用开关代替,恰巧layui中也有,于是也将开关单独的封装了一下,代码大同小异

    就这个 

    使用也简单: <cl-switch asp-for="Hobby4" asp-switch-text="开启|关闭"></cl-switch>

    namespace LayuiTagHelper.TagHelpers
    {
     /// <summary>
     /// 开关
     /// </summary>
     [HtmlTargetElement(SwitchTagName)]
     public class SwitchTagHelper : TagHelper
     {
      private const string SwitchTagName = "cl-switch";
      private const string ForAttributeName = "asp-for";
      private const string SwitchTextAttributeName = "asp-switch-text";
    
      protected IHtmlGenerator Generator { get; }
      public SwitchTagHelper(IHtmlGenerator generator)
      {
       Generator = generator;
      }
    
      [ViewContext]
      public ViewContext ViewContext { get; set; }
    
      [HtmlAttributeName(ForAttributeName)]
      public ModelExpression For { get; set; }
    
      [HtmlAttributeName(SwitchTextAttributeName)]
      public string SwitchText { get; set; } = "ON|OFF";
    
      public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
      {
       string inputName = ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(For?.Name);
       output.TagName = "input";
       output.TagMode = TagMode.SelfClosing;
       if (For?.Model?.ToString().ToLower() == "true")
       {
        output.Attributes.Add("checked", "checked");
       }
       output.Attributes.Add("type", "checkbox");
       output.Attributes.Add("id", inputName);
       output.Attributes.Add("name", inputName);
       output.Attributes.Add("value", "true");
       output.Attributes.Add("lay-skin", "switch");
       output.Attributes.Add("lay-text", SwitchText);
    
      }
     }
    }
    
    

    总结

    封装的还很粗糙,正常的使用是没问题的,若发现问题,还望指出。

    因为layui是直接在页面加载后渲染的表单标签,故没有多少和layui相关的样式。

    除了一些表单组件之外,其实还对选项卡,时间轴,分页,代码显示组件做了一些封装,这些后面再介绍了。

    当然,有兴趣的朋友可以先去一睹为快看看都实现了哪些组件

    仓库地址

    WeDemo分支clone命令: git clone https://git.coding.net/yimocoding/WeDemo.git -b LayuiTagHelper

    选项卡,时间轴,分页,代码显示等 Demo打包下载

    以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

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