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postgresql 如何查看pg_wal目录下xlog文件总大小

当然如果你登录服务器所在主机,直接在$PGDAT/pg_wal下执行:

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du -h --max-depth=1 ./

可以得到。

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#du -h --max-depth=1 ./

4.0K  ./archive_status

193M  ./

如果通过客户端怎么做呢?

答案:pg_ls_waldir()函数。pg_ls_waldir()是pg 10.0引入的函数,可以输出数据库WAL目录的所有文件。

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postgres=# select sum ( size ) from pg_ls_waldir();  

   sum

-----------

  201326592

(1 row)

单位是byte,所以当前pg_wal的xlog日志总大小为201326592/1024/1024=192M。

也可以使用:

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postgres=# select count (*) from pg_ls_waldir();

  count

-------

   12

(1 row)

12表示wal日志文件个数,总大小12*16=192M。

16表示单个wal日志文件大小,单位MB,WAL 日志文件大小默认为16MB。

bonus:

1、怎么调整单个wal日志文件大小?

答:使用 initdb 调整WAL文件大小。

2、pg_ls_logdir() 也是pg10.0版本引入的函数,输出数据库日志目录的所有文件。

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postgres=# select * from pg_ls_logdir();

         name         | size   |   modification  

----------------------------------+---------+------------------------

  postgresql -2020-04-28_092020.log | 2277343 | 2020-04-29 11:34:56+08

  postgresql-2020-04-28_092020.csv | 140050 | 2020-04-29 11:34:56+08

3、如何列出/data文件夹中的文件?

答:pg_ls_dir

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postgres=# select pg_ls_dir( '/data' );

    pg_ls_dir   

----------------------

补充:postgresql 查看wal生成频率和大小

–wal 文件生成数量

–linux ls --full-time stat filename

–pg_stat_file返回一个记录,其中包含

– 1 size 文件尺寸

– 2 access 最后访问时间戳(linux:最近访问) 、

– 3 modification 最后修改时间戳(linux:最近更改–) 、

– 4 change 最后文件状态改变时间戳(只支持 Unix 平台)(linux:最近改动) 、

– 5 creation 文件创建时间戳(只支持 Windows)

– 6 isdir 一个boolean指示它是否为目录 isdir

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– select * from pg_stat_file( '/var/lib/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_xlog/0000000200000BBB000000A9' );

– /var/lib/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_xlog

– /var/log/postgresql

– /mnt/nas_dbbackup/archivelog

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with tmp_file as (

   select t1.file,

       t1.file_ls,

       (pg_stat_file(t1.file)). size as size ,

       (pg_stat_file(t1.file)).access as access,

       (pg_stat_file(t1.file)).modification as last_update_time,

       (pg_stat_file(t1.file)).change as change,

       (pg_stat_file(t1.file)).creation as creation,

       (pg_stat_file(t1.file)).isdir as isdir

    from ( select dir|| '/' ||pg_ls_dir(t0.dir) as file,

           pg_ls_dir(t0.dir) as file_ls

        from ( select '/var/lib/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_xlog' ::text as dir

            --需要修改这个物理路径

            --select '/mnt/nas_dbbackup/archivelog'::text as dir

            --select setting as dir from pg_settings where name='log_directory'

           ) t0

       ) t1

    where 1=1

    order by (pg_stat_file(file)).modification desc

)

select to_char(date_trunc( 'day' ,tf0.last_update_time), 'yyyymmdd' ) as day_id,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=0 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <24 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_all,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=0 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <1 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_00_01,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=1 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <2 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_01_02,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=2 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <3 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_02_03,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=3 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <4 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_03_04,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=4 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <5 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_04_05,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=5 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <6 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_05_06,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=6 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <7 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_06_07,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=7 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <8 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_07_08,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=8 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <9 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_08_09,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=9 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <10 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_09_10,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=10 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <11 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_10_11,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=11 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <12 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_11_12,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=12 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <13 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_12_13,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=13 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <14 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_13_14,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=14 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <15 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_14_15,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=15 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <16 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_15_16,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=16 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <17 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_16_17,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=17 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <18 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_17_18,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=18 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <19 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_18_19,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=19 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <20 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_19_20,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=20 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <21 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_20_21,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=21 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <22 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_21_22,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=22 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <23 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_22_23,

     sum ( case when date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) >=23 and date_part( 'hour' ,tf0.last_update_time) <24 then 1 else 0 end ) as wal_num_23_24

from tmp_file tf0

where 1=1

  and tf0.file_ls not in ( 'archive_status' )

group by to_char(date_trunc( 'day' ,tf0.last_update_time), 'yyyymmdd' )

order by to_char(date_trunc( 'day' ,tf0.last_update_time), 'yyyymmdd' ) desc

;

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35462323/article/details/105835770

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