前言
新建一个普通的Maven项目
基本目录结构
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├── src # │ ├── main # │ │ └── java # java代码目录 │ │ └── resources # 配置文件目录, 存放下面Spring配置文件 │ ├── test # 单元测试目录 ├── web # web目录 │ └── WEB-INF # web.xml 配置文件目录 |
1. Mybatis层编写
1、在 resources 目录下新建数据库配置文件 database.properties
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jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver # 如果是使用 MySQL8. 0 + 那么还需要增加一个时区的配置; serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql: //localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password= 123456 |
2、在 resources 目录下创建Mybatis配置文件 mybatis-config.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" > <configuration> <!--配置数据源, 交给Spring-->
<!--配置log--> <settings> <!--STDOUT_LOGGING: 标准的日志工厂实现--> <setting name= "logImpl" value= "STDOUT_LOGGING" /> </settings>
<!--配置别名--> <typeAliases> < package name= "com.pro.pojo" /> </typeAliases>
<!--绑定Mapper--> <mappers> <mapper class = "com.pro.dao.BooksMapper" /> </mappers>
</configuration> |
2. Spring层编写
1. Spring整合Mybatis
配置Spring整合MyBatis,这里数据源使用c3p0连接池;
编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件;在 resources 目录下创建 spring-dao.xml
注意:这里要引入上面Mybatis层的两个配置文件,配置文件的名称不要写错
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi= "http://HdhCmsTestw3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 1 . 关联数据库配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location= "classpath:database.properties" />
<!-- 2 . 连接池 dbcp: 半自动化操作, 不能自动连接 c3p0: 自动化操作 (自动加载配置文件并设置到对象中) druid, hikari --> <bean id= "dataSource" class = "com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" > <property name= "driverClass" value= "${jdbc.driver}" /> <property name= "jdbcUrl" value= "${jdbc.url}" /> <property name= "user" value= "${jdbc.username}" /> <property name= "password" value= "${jdbc.password}" />
<!--c3p0连接池的私有属性, 最大最小连接池大小--> <property name= "maxPoolSize" value= "30" /> <property name= "minPoolSize" value= "10" /> <!--关闭连接后不自动commit--> <property name= "autoCommitOnClose" value= "false" /> <!--连接超时--> <property name= "checkoutTimeout" value= "10000" /> <!--获取连接失败重试次数--> <property name= "acquireRetryAttempts" value= "2" /> </bean>
<!-- 3 . sqlSessionFactory--> <bean id= "sqlSessionFactory" class = "org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" > <property name= "dataSource" ref= "dataSource" /> <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件--> <property name= "configLocation" value= "classpath:mybatis-config.xml" /> </bean>
<!-- 4 . 配置Dao扫描包, 动态实现Dao接口注入到Spring容器中--> <bean class = "org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" > <!--注入 sqlSessionFactory--> <property name= "sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value= "sqlSessionFactory" /> <!--配置要扫描的dao包--> <property name= "basePackage" value= "com.pro.dao" /> </bean> </beans> |
2. Spring整合service
将业务层的类注入到Spring中,在 resources 目录下创建 spring-service.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi= "http://HdhCmsTestw3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/aop http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/tx http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 1 . 扫描service下的包--> <context:component-scan base- package = "com.pro.service" />
<!-- 2 . 将业务层的类注入到Spring中--> <bean id= "BooksServiceImpl" class = "com.pro.service.BooksServiceImpl" > <property name= "booksMapper" ref= "booksMapper" /> </bean>
<!-- 3 . 配置声明式事务--> <bean id= "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" > <!--注入数据源--> <property name= "dataSource" ref= "dataSource" /> </bean>
<!-- 4 . 配置aop实现事务织入--> <!--配置事务通知--> <tx:advice id= "txAdvice" transaction-manager= "transactionManager" > <!-- 1 . 给那些方法配置事务--> <!-- 2 . 配置事务的传播特性: propagation--> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name= "*" propagation= "REQUIRED" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice>
<!--配置事务切入--> <aop:config> <!--mapper包下的所有类的所有方法--> <aop:pointcut id= "txPointCut" expression= "execution(* com.pro.dao.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref= "txAdvice" pointcut-ref= "txPointCut" /> </aop:config> </beans> |
3. SpringMVC层编写
1. 编写web.xml
修改 WEB-INF 下的 web.xml 文件
这里引入Spring整合的配置文件 applicationContext.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <web-app xmlns= "https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee" xmlns:xsi= "http://HdhCmsTestw3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation= "https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5_0.xsd" version= "5.0" >
<!--DispatchServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet- class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet- class > <!--加载Spring配置文件--> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!--启动级别--> <load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
<!--乱码过滤--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter- class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter- class > <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf- 8 </param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
<!--Session过期时间--> <session-config> <session-timeout> 15 </session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app> |
2. 编写spring-mvc.xml
在 resources 目录下创建 spring-mvc.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi= "http://HdhCmsTestw3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/mvc http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context https: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 1 . 注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 2 . 静态资源过滤--> <mvc: default -servlet-handler/> <!-- 3 . 扫描包: controller--> <context:component-scan base- package = "com.pro.controller" /> <!-- 4 . 视图解析器--> <bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" > <property name= "prefix" value= "/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name= "suffix" value= ".jsp" /> </bean>
</beans> |
4. Spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml
在 resources 目录下创建 applicationContext.xml
这里引入上面三个配置文件 spring-dao.xml 、 spring-service.xml 、 spring-mvc.xml 整合成一个总的配置文件
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns= "http://HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi= "http://HdhCmsTestw3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans http: //HdhCmsTestspringframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
< import resource= "classpath:spring-dao.xml" /> < import resource= "classpath:spring-service.xml" /> < import resource= "classpath:spring-mvc.xml" />
</beans> |
依赖
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<!--依赖--> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version> 1.18 . 10 </version> </dependency> <!--Junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version> 4.13 </version> </dependency> <!--数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version> 5.1 . 47 </version> </dependency> <!--数据库连接池--> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version> 0.9 . 5.2 </version> </dependency>
<!--Servlet - JSP --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version> 2.5 </version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version> 2.2 </version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version> 1.2 </version> </dependency>
<!--Mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version> 3.5 . 2 </version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version> 2.0 . 2 </version> </dependency>
<!--Spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version> 5.1 . 9 .RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version> 5.1 . 9 .RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version> 1.9 . 4 </version> </dependency> </dependencies>
<!--静态资源导出问题--> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>** /*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/ *.xml</include> </includes> <filtering> false </filtering> </resource> </resources> </build> |
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原文链接:https://HdhCmsTestcnblogs测试数据/pojo/archive/2021/01/31/14353557.html
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