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SpringCloud的JPA连接PostgreSql的教程

项目目录结构

父build.gradle文件如下

spring-cloud-dependencies 和 spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies 之间有版本对应关系的。 并不是可以随意搭配的。

具体版本对应关系参考:
版本关系

本想使用WebFlux模块的,奈何openfeign 不支持。

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buildscript {

     ext {

         springBootVersion = '2.1.13.RELEASE'

         springBootManagementVersion = '1.0.8.RELEASE'

     }

     repositories {

         mavenLocal()

         maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }

         mavenCentral()

         maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/snapshot' }

         maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/milestone' }

     }

     dependencies {

         classpath( "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}" )

         classpath( "io.spring.gradle:dependency-management-plugin:${springBootManagementVersion}" )

     }

}

 

subprojects {

     apply plugin: "idea"

     apply plugin: "java"

    

     apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'

     apply plugin: "io.spring.dependency-management"

 

     sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11

     targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11

 

     group "xyz.xiezc.mzix"

     version "1.0.0"

 

     repositories {

         mavenLocal()

         maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }

         mavenCentral()

         maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/snapshot' }

         maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/milestone' }

     }

 

     dependencies{

         compile group: 'cn.hutool' , name: 'hutool-all' , version: '5.6.6'

         compileOnly "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.20"

 

         compile 'com.alibaba.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config'

         compile 'com.alibaba.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery'

 

         compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'

         compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop'

         compile 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-openfeign'

 

         annotationProcessor( "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.20" )

     }

     dependencyManagement {

         imports {

             mavenBom 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:Greenwich.SR6'

             mavenBom "com.alibaba.cloud:spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies:2.1.4.RELEASE"

         }

     }

}

 

repositories {

     mavenLocal()

     maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }

     mavenCentral()

     maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/snapshot' }

     maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/milestone' }

}

Schedule模块引入JPA相关配置

:hibernate-types-52 和 commons-lang3 两个模块需要引入。 不然PSql的jsonb 等类型的字段无法使用

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dependencies {

 

     implementation project( ":common" )

 

     compile( 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive' )

     compile( 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web' )

 

 

     implementation group: 'org.postgresql' , name: 'postgresql' , version: '42.2.20'

     implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'

 

     implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.12.0'

     implementation 'com.vladmihalcea:hibernate-types-52:2.10.3'

 

     testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.7.0'

     testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.7.0'

}

 

test {

     useJUnitPlatform()

}

对象的定义 基本 对象的定义:

json 类型的字段, 必须 @Type(type = [jsonb]) @Column(columnDefinition = [jsonb]) 同时定义。

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import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;

import com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.array.IntArrayType;

import com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.array.StringArrayType;

import com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.json.JsonBinaryType;

import com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.json.JsonNodeBinaryType;

import com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.json.JsonNodeStringType;

import com.vladmihalcea.hibernate.type.json.JsonStringType;

import lombok.Data;

import org.hibernate.annotations.*;

 

import javax.persistence.Column;

import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

import java.util.Map;

/**

  * 数据库一些特殊类型 序列化方式 定义在底层 基类中

  */

@TypeDefs ({

         @TypeDef (name = "string-array" , typeClass = StringArrayType. class ),

         @TypeDef (name = "int-array" , typeClass = IntArrayType. class ),

         @TypeDef (name = "json" , typeClass = JsonStringType. class ),

         @TypeDef (name = "jsonb" , typeClass = JsonBinaryType. class ),

         @TypeDef (name = "jsonb-node" , typeClass = JsonNodeBinaryType. class ),

         @TypeDef (name = "json-node" , typeClass = JsonNodeStringType. class ),

})

@Data

@MappedSuperclass

public class BaseEntity {

    

     @Column

     @CreationTimestamp

     private LocalDateTime createTime;

 

     @Column

     @UpdateTimestamp

     private LocalDateTime updateTime;

 

     /**

      * 0: 是默认状态

      * -1: 是默认的删除状态

      */

     @Column

     private Integer status = 0 ;

 

     @Type (type = "jsonb" )

     @Column (columnDefinition = "jsonb" )

     private Map<String, Object> attribute;

}

表对象的定义:

Psql的schema 和 mysql的schema的略有不同。 @Table中必须指定schema

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import lombok.Data;

import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;

import org.hibernate.annotations.Type;

 

import javax.persistence.*;

import java.util.Map;

 

@Data

@EqualsAndHashCode (callSuper = true )

@Entity

@Table (name = "t_page" , schema = "xiezc" )

public class PageDO extends BaseEntity {

 

     /**

      * 页面的id

      */

     @Id

     @GeneratedValue

     Long id;

 

     @Column

     String code;

 

     @Column (unique = true )

     String url;

 

     @Column

     String contentType;

 

     @Type (type = "jsonb" )

     @Column (columnDefinition = "jsonb" )

     Map<String, Object> request;

 

     @Type (type = "jsonb" )

     @Column (columnDefinition = "jsonb" )

     Map<String, Object> response;

}

Repository 对象

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@Repository

public interface PageRepository extends CrudRepository<PageDO, Integer> {

 

   List<PageDO> findByStatus(Integer status, Pageable pageable);

 

}

数据连接配置

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## 数据库

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql: //psotgres:5432/postgres

spring.datasource.username=xiezc

spring.datasource.password= 1234567

spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver

spring.jpa.generate-ddl= true

spring.jpa.show-sql= true

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

数据库连接池等等

连接池等不用配置, 相关的包也可以不用引入, 默认使用的是 HikariPool 连接池。

后期 我句接入Druid 连接池,并配置完善的监控。

以上就是SpringCloud的JPA接入PostgreSql 教程的详细内容,更多关于SpringCloud接入PostgreSql 的资料请关注其它相关文章!

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/leisurelen/article/details/118198277

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