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Java实现简单聊天机器人

本文实例为大家分享了Java实现简单聊天机器人的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

整个小案例:整合了Java socket编程、jdbc知识(ORM/DAO)

创建数据库和表,准备表数据(MySQL)

首先创建一个数据库android
然后创建一个表dictionary,字段:

id int
receive varchar(100)
response varchar(100)

receive 表示受到的信息
response 表示回应的信息

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create database android;

 

use android;

 

create table dictionary(

    id int AUTO_INCREMENT,

    receive varchar (100),

    response varchar (100),

    PRIMARY KEY (id)

)  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

 

insert into dictionary values ( null , '你好' , '好你妹!' );

insert into dictionary values ( null , '你叫什么' , '你想泡我啊?' );

insert into dictionary values ( null , '你叫什么' , '同志,不约' );

insert into dictionary values ( null , '打你哦' , '来啊,来打我啊' );

对象设置(ORM)

对象关系映射,设置对象对应数据库中的各字段。

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package socket;

 

public class Dictionary {

     public int id;

     public String receive;  // 接收

     public String response; // 回应

}

数据访问对象(DAO)

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package socket;

 

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

 

public class DictionaryDAO {

 

     public DictionaryDAO() {

         try {

             Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" );

         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

     }

 

     public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

         return DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/android?characterEncoding=UTF-8" , "root" ,

                 "admin" );

     }

 

     public List<Dictionary> query(String recieve) {

         List<Dictionary> ds = new ArrayList<Dictionary>();

 

         String sql = "select * from dictionary where receive = ? " ;

 

         try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {

             ps.setString( 1 , recieve);

             ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

             while (rs.next()) {

                 Dictionary d = new Dictionary();

                 int id = rs.getInt( 1 );

                 String receive = rs.getString( "receive" );

                 String response = rs.getString( "response" );

                 d.id = id;

                 d.receive = receive;

                 d.response = response;

                 ds.add(d);

             }

         } catch (SQLException e) {

 

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

         return ds;

     }

}

此处,如果不是代码编写问题,出现jdbc错误,请注意是否打开MySQL数据库。

server端

主要是正常的socket入门编程。
通过输入流收到Client端发来的数据(打印),然后查询语料对话库,查到返回正常对话,查不到表示听不懂。

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package socket;

 

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.List;

 

public class Server {

 

     private static List<String> cannotUnderstand= new ArrayList<>();

     static {

         cannotUnderstand.add( "听求不懂啊" );

         cannotUnderstand.add( "说人话" );

         cannotUnderstand.add( "再说一遍?" );

         cannotUnderstand.add( "大声点" );

         cannotUnderstand.add( "老子在忙,一边玩儿去" );

     }

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         try {

 

             ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket( 8888 );

 

             System.out.println( "监听在端口号:8888" );

             Socket s = ss.accept();

 

             InputStream is = s.getInputStream();

             DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);

             OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();

             DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os);

 

             while ( true ) {

                 String msg = dis.readUTF();

                 System.out.println(msg);

 

                 List<Dictionary> ds= new DictionaryDAO().query(msg);

                 String response = null ;

                 if (ds.isEmpty()){

                     Collections.shuffle(cannotUnderstand);

                     response = cannotUnderstand.get( 0 );

                 }

                 else {

                     Collections.shuffle(ds);

                     response = ds.get( 0 ).response;

                 }

                 dos.writeUTF(response);

             }

 

         } catch (IOException e) {

             // TODO Auto-generated catch block

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

 

     }

}

Client端

正常的收发信息

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package socket;

 

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Scanner;

 

public class Client {

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         try {

             // 连接到本机的8888端口

             Socket s = new Socket( "127.0.0.1" , 8888 );

             //

             OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();

             DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os);

             InputStream is = s.getInputStream();

             DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);

 

             while ( true ) {

                 Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

                 String str = sc.next();

                 dos.writeUTF(str);

                 String msg = dis.readUTF();

                 System.out.println(msg);

             }

         } catch (UnknownHostException e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

         } catch (IOException e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

     }

}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/LIZHONGPING00/article/details/65003882

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