一、前言
本文将基于springboot2.4.0实现快递物流查询，物流信息的获取通过快递鸟第三方实现
http://HdhCmsTestkdniao测试数据
二、快递物流查询
1、快递鸟工具类
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@Slf4j public class KdniaoUtil {
/** * 快递查询接口 * * @param queryDTO 请求参数 * @return 物流信息 * @author zhengqingya * @date 2021/10/25 17:39 */ public static KdniaoApiVO getLogisticInfo(KdniaoApiDTO queryDTO) { KdniaoApiVO kdniaoApiVO = new KdniaoUtil().getLogisticBase(queryDTO); Assert.isTrue( "true" .equals(kdniaoApiVO.getSuccess()), kdniaoApiVO.getReason()); kdniaoApiVO.handleData(); return kdniaoApiVO; }
/** * 快递查询接口 * * @param queryDTO 请求参数 * @return 物流信息 * @author zhengqingya * @date 2021/10/25 17:39 */ @SneakyThrows (Exception. class ) private KdniaoApiVO getLogisticBase(KdniaoApiDTO queryDTO) { String EBusinessID = queryDTO.getEBusinessID(); String ApiKey = queryDTO.getApiKey(); String ReqURL = queryDTO.getReqURL(); String shipperCode = queryDTO.getShipperCode(); String logisticCode = queryDTO.getLogisticCode();
// 组装应用级参数 Map<String, String> requestParamMap = Maps.newHashMap(); requestParamMap.put( "shipperCode" , shipperCode); requestParamMap.put( "LogisticCode" , logisticCode); String RequestData = JSON.toJSONString(requestParamMap); // 组装系统级参数 Map<String, String> params = Maps.newHashMap(); params.put( "RequestData" , this .urlEncoder(RequestData, "UTF-8" )); params.put( "EBusinessID" , EBusinessID); params.put( "RequestType" , "8001" ); String dataSign = this .encrypt(RequestData, ApiKey, "UTF-8" ); params.put( "DataSign" , this .urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8" )); params.put( "DataType" , "2" ); // 以form表单形式提交post请求，post请求体中包含了应用级参数和系统级参数 String resultJson = this .sendPost(ReqURL, params); return JSON.parseObject(resultJson, KdniaoApiVO. class ); }
/** * MD5加密 * str 内容 * charset 编码方式 * * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings ( "unused" ) private String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance( "MD5" ); md.update(str.getBytes(charset)); byte [] result = md.digest(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer( 32 ); for ( int i = 0 ; i < result.length; i++) { int val = result[i] & 0xff ; if (val <= 0xf ) { sb.append( "0" ); } sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val)); } return sb.toString().toLowerCase(); }
/** * base64编码 * str 内容 * charset 编码方式 * * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ private String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { String encoded = Base64.encode(str.getBytes(charset)); return encoded; }
@SuppressWarnings ( "unused" ) private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset); return result; }
/** * 电商Sign签名生成 * content 内容 * keyValue ApiKey * charset 编码方式 * * @return DataSign签名 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception */ @SuppressWarnings ( "unused" ) private String encrypt(String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception { if (keyValue != null ) { return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset); } return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset); }
/** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 * url 发送请求的 URL * params 请求的参数集合 * * @return 远程资源的响应结果 */ @SuppressWarnings ( "unused" ) private String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) { OutputStreamWriter out = null ; BufferedReader in = null ; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput( true ); conn.setDoInput( true ); // POST方法 conn.setRequestMethod( "POST" ); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty( "accept" , "*/*" ); conn.setRequestProperty( "connection" , "Keep-Alive" ); conn.setRequestProperty( "user-agent" , "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)" ); conn.setRequestProperty( "Content-Type" , "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ); conn.connect(); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8" ); // 发送请求参数 if (params != null ) { StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { if (param.length() > 0 ) { param.append( "&" ); } param.append(entry.getKey()); param.append( "=" ); param.append(entry.getValue()); } log.info( "[快递鸟] 请求参数: [{}]" , param); out.write(param.toString()); } // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8" )); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null ) { result.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally { try { if (out != null ) { out.close(); } if (in != null ) { in.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result.toString(); }
} |
2、请求类
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@Data @SuperBuilder @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor @ApiModel ( "快递鸟-物流-查询base参数" ) public class KdniaoApiBaseDTO {
@ApiModelProperty (value = "用户ID" , required = true , example = "xx" ) private String eBusinessID;
@ApiModelProperty (value = "API key" , required = true , example = "xx" ) private String apiKey;
@ApiModelProperty (value = "请求url" , required = true , example = "https://api.kdniao测试数据/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx" ) private String reqURL;
} |
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@Data @SuperBuilder @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor @EqualsAndHashCode (callSuper = true ) @ApiModel ( "快递鸟-物流-查询参数" ) public class KdniaoApiDTO extends KdniaoApiBaseDTO {
@ApiModelProperty (value = "快递公司编码" , required = true , example = "ZTO" ) private String shipperCode;
@ApiModelProperty (value = "快递单号" , required = true , example = "xxx" ) private String logisticCode;
} |
3、响应结果类
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@Data @SuperBuilder @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor @ApiModel ( "快递鸟-物流-响应参数" ) public class KdniaoApiVO {
/** * {@link KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum } * 增值物流状态： * 0-暂无轨迹信息 * 1-已揽收 * 2-在途中 * 201-到达派件城市, 202-派件中, 211-已放入快递柜或驿站, * 3-已签收 * 301-正常签收, 302-派件异常后最终签收, 304-代收签收, 311-快递柜或驿站签收, * 4-问题件 * 401-发货无信息, 402-超时未签收, 403-超时未更新, 404-拒收(退件), 405-派件异常, 406-退货签收, 407-退货未签收, 412-快递柜或驿站超时未取 */ @ApiModelProperty ( "增值物流状态" ) private Integer StateEx;
@ApiModelProperty ( "增值物流状态名称" ) private String statusExName;
@ApiModelProperty ( "快递单号" ) private String LogisticCode;
@ApiModelProperty ( "快递公司编码" ) private String ShipperCode;
@ApiModelProperty ( "失败原因" ) private String Reason;
@ApiModelProperty ( "事件轨迹集" ) private List<TraceItem> Traces;
/** * {@link KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum } */ @ApiModelProperty ( "物流状态：0-暂无轨迹信息,1-已揽收,2-在途中,3-签收,4-问题件" ) private Integer State;
@ApiModelProperty ( "状态名称" ) private String statusName;
@ApiModelProperty ( "用户ID" ) private String EBusinessID;
@ApiModelProperty ( "送货人" ) private String DeliveryMan;
@ApiModelProperty ( "送货人电话号码" ) private String DeliveryManTel;
@ApiModelProperty ( "成功与否 true/false" ) private String Success;
@ApiModelProperty ( "所在城市" ) private String Location;
@Data @Builder @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor @ApiModel ( "事件轨迹集" ) public static class TraceItem { /** * {@link KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum } */ @ApiModelProperty ( "当前状态(同StateEx)" ) private Integer Action;
@ApiModelProperty ( "状态名称" ) private String actionName;
@ApiModelProperty ( "描述" ) private String AcceptStation;
@ApiModelProperty ( "时间" ) private String AcceptTime;
@ApiModelProperty ( "所在城市" ) private String Location; }
public void handleData() { this .statusName = KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum.getEnum( this .State).getDesc(); this .statusExName = KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum.getEnum( this .StateEx).getDesc(); if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty( this .Traces)) { this .Traces = Lists.newArrayList(); } this .Traces.forEach(item -> item.actionName = KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum.getEnum(item.Action).getDesc()); }
} |
4、物流编码、状态枚举类
温馨小提示：更多物流编码值可参考官网快递鸟接口支持的快递公司编码。
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@Getter @AllArgsConstructor public enum KdniaoLogisticsCodeEnum {
/** * 申通 */ STO( "STO" , "申通" ), /** * 中通 */ ZTO( "ZTO" , "中通" ), /** * 圆通 */ YTO( "YTO" , "圆通" ), /** * 韵达 */ YD( "YD" , "韵达" ), /** * 顺丰 */ SF( "SF" , "顺丰" );
/** * 物流编码 */ private final String code; /** * 物流名 */ private final String name;
private static final List<KdniaoLogisticsCodeEnum> LIST = Lists.newArrayList();
static { LIST.addAll(Arrays.asList(KdniaoLogisticsCodeEnum.values())); }
/** * 根据值查找相应枚举 */ @SneakyThrows (Exception. class ) public static KdniaoLogisticsCodeEnum getEnumByName(String name) { for (KdniaoLogisticsCodeEnum itemEnum : LIST) { if (itemEnum.getName().equals(name)) { return itemEnum; } } throw new Exception( "暂无此物流编码信息，请联系系统管理员！" ); }
} |
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@Getter @AllArgsConstructor public enum KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum {
/** * 暂无轨迹信息 */ NO_TRACE( 0 , "暂无轨迹信息" ), /** * 已揽收 */ HAVE_PAID( 1 , "已揽收" ), /** * 已揽收 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ ON_THE_WAY( 2 , "在途中" ), /** * 到达派件城市 */ ARRIVE_AT_THE_DISPATCH_CITY( 201 , "到达派件城市" ), /** * 派件中 */ IN_THE_DELIVERY( 202 , "派件中" ), /** * 已放入快递柜或驿站 */ HAS_STORED( 211 , "已放入快递柜或驿站" ), /** * 签收 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ SIGN( 3 , "签收" ), /** * 正常签收 */ SIGN_NORMAL( 301 , "正常签收" ), /** * 派件异常后最终签收 */ SIGN_ABNORMAL( 302 , "派件异常后最终签收" ), /** * 代收签收 */ SIGN_COLLECTION( 304 , "代收签收" ), /** * 快递柜或驿站签收 */ SIGN_STORED( 311 , "快递柜或驿站签收" ), /** * 问题件 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ PROBLEM_SHIPMENT( 4 , "问题件" ), /** * 发货无信息 */ DELIVERY_NO_INFO( 401 , "发货无信息" ), /** * 超时未签收 */ NO_SIGN_OVER_TIME( 402 , "超时未签收" ), /** * 超时未更新 */ NOT_UPDATED_DUE_TO_TIMEOUT( 403 , "超时未更新" ), /** * 拒收(退件) */ REJECTION( 404 , "拒收(退件)" ), /** * 派件异常 */ SEND_A_ABNORMAL( 405 , "派件异常" ), /** * 退货签收 */ RETURN_TO_SIGN_FOR( 406 , "退货签收" ), /** * 退货未签收 */ RETURN_NOT_SIGNED_FOR( 407 , "退货未签收" ), /** * 快递柜或驿站超时未取 */ STORED_OVER_TIME( 412 , "快递柜或驿站超时未取" ), /** * - */ DEFAULT( 0 , "-" );
/** * 状态 */ private final Integer status; /** * 描述 */ private final String desc;
private static final List<KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum> LIST = Lists.newArrayList();
static { LIST.addAll(Arrays.asList(KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum.values())); }
/** * 根据物流状态查找相应枚举 */ public static KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum getEnum(Integer status) { for (KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum itemEnum : LIST) { if (itemEnum.getStatus().equals(status)) { return itemEnum; } } return KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum.DEFAULT; }
} |
5、测试api
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@Slf4j @RestController @RequestMapping ( "/test" ) @Api (tags = "测试api" ) public class TestController {
@ApiOperation ( "查询物流信息-快递鸟" ) @GetMapping ( "getLogisticByKdniao" ) public KdniaoApiVO getLogisticByKdniao( @ModelAttribute KdniaoApiDTO params) { return KdniaoUtil.getLogisticInfo(params); }
} |
接口文档 http://127.0.0.1/doc.html
三、本文demo源码
https://gitee测试数据/zhengqingya/java-workspace
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38225558/article/details/121003383
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