简介
说明
本文用示例介绍Spring(SpringBoot)如何使用BeanUtils拷贝对象属性(忽略空值)。
BeanUtils类所在的包
有两个包都提供了BeanUtils类:
Spring的(推荐):org.springframework.beans.BeanUtilsApache的:org.apache测试数据mons.beanutils.BeanUtils
忽略null值拷贝属性的用法
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BeanUtils.copyProperties(Object source, Object target, String... ignoreProperties) |
获取null属性名(工具类)
可以自己写一个工具类,用来获取对象里所有null的属性名字。
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package com.example.util;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapper; import org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl; import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; public class PropertyUtil { public static String[] getNullPropertyNames(Object source) { BeanWrapper src = new BeanWrapperImpl(source); PropertyDescriptor[] pds = src.getPropertyDescriptors(); Set<String> emptyNames = new HashSet<>(); for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) { //check if value of this property is null then add it to the collection Object srcValue = src.getPropertyValue(pd.getName()); if (srcValue == null ){ emptyNames.add(pd.getName()); } } String[] result = new String[emptyNames.size()]; return emptyNames.toArray(result); } } |
示例
本处为了全面,将以下几种情况都考虑进去:
继承了某个类 某个属性是个Entity
工具类
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package com.example.util;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapper; import org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl; import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; public class PropertyUtil { public static String[] getNullPropertyNames(Object source) { BeanWrapper src = new BeanWrapperImpl(source); PropertyDescriptor[] pds = src.getPropertyDescriptors(); Set<String> emptyNames = new HashSet<>(); for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) { //check if value of this property is null then add it to the collection Object srcValue = src.getPropertyValue(pd.getName()); if (srcValue == null ){ emptyNames.add(pd.getName()); } } String[] result = new String[emptyNames.size()]; return emptyNames.toArray(result); } } |
Entity
基础Entity
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package com.example.entity;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat; import lombok.Data; import java.time.LocalDateTime; @Data public class BaseEntity { @JsonFormat (pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ,timezone= "GMT+8" ) private LocalDateTime createTime; private LocalDateTime updateTime; private Long deletedFlag; } |
User
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package com.example.entity;
import lombok.Data; @Data public class User { private Long id; private String userName; private String nickName; // 0:正常 1:被锁定 private Integer status; } |
Blog
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package com.example.entity;
import lombok.Data; import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode; @Data @EqualsAndHashCode (callSuper = true ) public class Blog extends BaseEntity{ private Long id; private String title; private String content; private User user; } |
VO
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package com.example.vo;
import com.example.entity.BaseEntity; import com.example.entity.User; import lombok.Data; import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode; @Data @EqualsAndHashCode (callSuper = true ) public class BlogRequest extends BaseEntity { private Long id; private String title; private String content; private User user; } |
Controller
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package com.example.controller;
import com.example.entity.Blog; import com.example.entity.User; import com.example.util.PropertyUtil; import com.example.vo.BlogRequest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.util.Arrays; @RestController public class HelloController { @Autowired private ObjectMapper objectMapper; @GetMapping ( "/test" ) public String test() { BlogRequest blogRequest = new BlogRequest(); blogRequest.setId(10L); blogRequest.setTitle( "Java实战" ); // blogRequest.setContent("本文介绍获取null的字段名的方法"); blogRequest.setUser( new User()); blogRequest.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now()); // blogRequest.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now()); blogRequest.setDeletedFlag(0L); User user = new User(); user.setId(15L); user.setUserName( "Tony" ); // user.setNickName("Iron Man"); // user.setStatus(1); String[] nullPropertyNames = PropertyUtil.getNullPropertyNames(blogRequest); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nullPropertyNames)); System.out.println( "------------------------------" ); Blog blog = new Blog(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(blogRequest, blog, nullPropertyNames); try { System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(blog)); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "test success" ; } } |
测试
访问:http://localhost:8080/test/
后端结果:
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[updateTime, content] ------------------------------ {"createTime":"2022-03-17 19:58:32","updateTime":null,"deletedFlag":0,"id":10,"title":"Java实战","content":null,"user":{"id":null,"userName":null,"nickName":null,"status":null}} |
结论
可以获取父类的null的属性名 不可以获取属性的null的属性名
其他文件
pom.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://HdhCmsTestw3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" > < modelVersion >4.0.0</ modelVersion > < parent > < groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-boot-starter-parent</ artifactId > < version >2.3.0.RELEASE</ version > < relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </ parent > < groupId >com.example</ groupId > < artifactId >demo_SpringBoot</ artifactId > < version >0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</ version > < name >demo_SpringBoot</ name > < description >Demo project for Spring Boot</ description >
< properties > < java.version >1.8</ java.version > </ properties >
< dependencies > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-boot-starter-web</ artifactId > </ dependency >
< dependency > < groupId >org.projectlombok</ groupId > < artifactId >lombok</ artifactId > < version >1.16.20</ version > < scope >provided</ scope > </ dependency >
</ dependencies >
< build > < plugins > < plugin > < groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-boot-maven-plugin</ artifactId > < version >2.3.0.RELEASE</ version > </ plugin > </ plugins > </ build >
</ project > |
其他网址
Spring BeanUtils忽略空值拷贝用法 - 掘金
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/feiying0canglang/article/details/123532488
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