一、收集器Collector
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//T:表示流中每个元素的类型。 A:表示中间结果容器的类型。 R:表示最终返回的结果类型。 public interface Collector<T, A, R> {
Supplier<A> supplier() //生成容器
BiConsumer<A,T> accumulator() //是添加元素
BinaryOperator<A> combiner() //是合并容器
Function<A,R>finisher() ///是输出的结果
Set<Collector.Characteristics> characteristics() //返回Set的Collector.Characteristics指示此收集器的特征。
//返回一个新的Collector由给定的描述supplier, accumulator,combiner,和finisher功能。 static <T,A,R> Collector<T,A,R> of(Supplier<A> supplier, BiConsumer<A,T> accumulator, BinaryOperator<A> combiner, Function<A,R> finisher, Collector.Characteristics... characteristics)
//返回一个新的Collector由给定的描述supplier, accumulator和combiner功能。 static <T,R> Collector<T,R,R> of(Supplier<R> supplier, BiConsumer<R,T> accumulator, BinaryOperator<R> combiner, Collector.Characteristics... characteristics)
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二、收集器工厂Collectors
public final class Collectors extends Object
Collectors作为Stream的collect方法的参数,Collector是一个接口,它是一个可变的汇聚操作,将输入元素累计到一个可变的结果容器中;它会在所有元素都处理完毕后,将累积的结果转换为一个最终的表示(这是一个可选操作);
Collectors本身提供了关于Collector的常见汇聚实现,Collectors的内部类CollectorImpl实现了Collector接口,Collectors本身实际上是一个
工厂。
2.1 变成ConcurrentMap
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//返回将Collector元素累积到其中 ConcurrentMap的并发函数,其键和值是将提供的映射函数应用于输入元素的结果。 static <T,K,U> Collector<T,?,ConcurrentMap<K,U>> toConcurrentMap(Function<? super T,? extends K> keyMapper, Function<? super T,? extends U> valueMapper)
//返回将Collector元素累积到其中 ConcurrentMap的并发函数,其键和值是将提供的映射函数应用于输入元素的结果。 static <T,K,U> Collector<T,?,ConcurrentMap<K,U>> toConcurrentMap(Function<? super T,? extends K> keyMapper, Function<? super T,? extends U> valueMapper, BinaryOperator<U> mergeFunction) //返回将Collector元素累积到其中 ConcurrentMap的并发函数,其键和值是将提供的映射函数应用于输入元素的结果。 static <T,K,U,M extends ConcurrentMap<K,U>> Collector<T,?,M> toConcurrentMap( Function<? super T,? extends K> keyMapper, Function<? super T,? extends U> valueMapper, BinaryOperator<U> mergeFunction, Supplier<M> mapSupplier ) |
2.2 变成Map
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static <T,K,U> Collector<T,?,Map<K,U>> toMap(Function<? super T,? extends K> keyMapper, Function<? super T,? extends U> valueMapper)
//1、当key重复时,会抛出异常:java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key //2、当value为null时,会抛出异常:java.lang.NullPointerException |
案例:
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List<Person>integerList=newArrayList<>(); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "c" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "d" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "f" , 2 )); Mapmap=integerList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,Person::getAge)); System.out.println(map); //{a=3, b=3, c=3, d=2, e=2, f=2} |
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//第三个参数用在key值冲突的情况下:如果新元素产生的key在Map中已经出现过了,第三个参数就会定义解决的办法。 static <T,K,U> Collector<T,?,Map<K,U>> toMap( Function<? super T,? extends K> keyMapper, Function<? super T,? extends U> valueMapper, BinaryOperator<U> mergeFunction) |
案例:
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List<Person> integerList = new ArrayList<>(); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "c" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "d" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 3 ));
Collections.sort(integerList,comparator); System.out.println(integerList);*/ Map map =integerList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,Person::getAge,(a,b)->a+b)); System.out.println(map); //{a=3, b=3, c=3, d=2, e=5} |
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//返回将Collector元素累积到 Map其键中的值,其值是将提供的映射函数应用于输入元素的结果。 static <T,K,U,M extends Map<K,U>> Collector<T,?,M> toMap( Function<? super T,? extends K> keyMapper, Function<? super T,? extends U> valueMapper, BinaryOperator<U> mergeFunction, Supplier<M> mapSupplier) |
2.3 变成Collection
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static <T> Collector<T,?,List<T>> toList() static <T> Collector<T,?,Set<T>> toSet() //自定义 static <T,C extends Collection<T>> Collector<T,?,C> toCollection(Supplier<C> collectionFactory) |
案例:
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List<Person> integerList = new ArrayList<>(); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "c" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "d" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 3 )); List<Integer> list= integerList.stream().map(Person::getAge).collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println(list); //[3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3] System.out.println(list.getClass()); //class java.util.ArrayList Set<Integer>set=integerList.stream().map(Person::getAge).collect(Collectors.toSet()); System.out.println(set); //[2, 3] System.out.println(set.getClass()); //class java.util.HashSet LinkedList<Integer>linkedList=integerList.stream().map(Person::getAge).collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedList:: new )); System.out.println(linkedList); //[3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3] System.out.println(linkedList.getClass()); //class java.util.LinkedList |
2.4 变成String
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static Collector<CharSequence,?,String> joining() //delimiter分隔符连接 static Collector<CharSequence,?,String> joining(CharSequence delimiter) //prefix前缀 //suffix后缀 static Collector<CharSequence,?,String> joining(CharSequence delimiter, CharSequence prefix, CharSequence suffix) |
案例:
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List<Person> integerList = newArrayList<>(); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "c" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "d" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 3 )); Stringlist = integerList.stream().map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.joining()); System.out.println(list); //abcdee Stringset = integerList.stream().map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.joining( "," )); System.out.println(set); //a,b,c,d,e,e StringlinkedList = integerList.stream().map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.joining( "," , "(" , ")" )); System.out.println(linkedList); //(a,b,c,d,e,e) |
2.5 计算最值
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static <T> Collector<T,?,Optional<T>> maxBy(Comparator<? super T> comparator) static <T> Collector<T,?,Optional<T>> minBy(Comparator<? super T> comparator) |
案例:
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List<Person> integerList = new ArrayList<>(); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 1 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "c" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "d" , 4 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 5 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 6 )); Optional<Person> person = integerList.stream().collect(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator测试数据paring(Person::getAge))); System.out.println(person.get()); //Person{name='e',age='6'} |
2.6 平均值
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static <T> Collector<T,?,Double> averagingDouble(ToDoubleFunction<? super T> mapper) static <T> Collector<T,?,Double> averagingInt(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper) static <T> Collector<T,?,Double> averagingLong(ToLongFunction<? super T> mapper) |
案例:
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List<Person> integerList = new ArrayList<>(); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 1 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 1 )); integerList.add( new Person( "c" , 1 )); integerList.add( new Person( "d" , 1 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 1 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 1 )); double number=integerList.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(Person::getAge)); System.out.println(number); //1.0 |
2.7 统计数据
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static <T> Collector<T,?,DoubleSummaryStatistics> summarizingDouble(ToDoubleFunction<? super T> mapper) static <T> Collector<T,?,IntSummaryStatistics> summarizingInt(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper) static <T> Collector<T,?,LongSummaryStatistics> summarizingLong(ToLongFunction<? super T> mapper) |
DoubleSummaryStatistics,IntSummaryStatistics,LongSummaryStatistics 用于收集统计数据(如计数,最小值,最大值,总和和平均值)的状态对象。
此实现不是线程安全的。但是,Collectors.toXXXStatistics()在并行流上使用是安全的 ,因为并行实现Stream.collect() 提供了必要的分区,隔离和合并结果,以实现安全有效的并行执行。
他们的方法如下:
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void accept( int value) //添加一个值 void combine(IntSummaryStatistics other) //将另一个的状态合并IntSummaryStatistics到这个状态中。 double getAverage() //算术平均值,如果没有记录值,则返回零。 long getCount() //返回记录的值的计数。 int getMax() //返回记录的最大值,或者Integer.MIN_VALUE没有记录值。 int getMin() //返回记录的最小值,或者Integer.MAX_VALUE没有记录值。 long getSum() //返回记录的值的总和,如果没有记录值,则返回零。 String toString() //返回对象的字符串表示形式。 |
案例:
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List<Person> integerList = new ArrayList<>(); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 1 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "c" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "d" , 4 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 5 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 6 ));
DoubleSummaryStatistics number = integerList.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Person::getAge)); System.out.println(number.getMax()); //6 System.out.println(number.getMin()); //1.0 System.out.println(number.getSum()); //21.0 System.out.println(number.getAverage()); //3.5 number.accept( 100 ); System.out.println(number.getMax()); //100.0 |
2.8 求和
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static <T> Collector<T,?,Double> summingDouble(ToDoubleFunction<? super T> mapper) static <T> Collector<T,?,Integer> summingInt(ToIntFunction<? super T> mapper) static <T> Collector<T,?,Long> summingLong(ToLongFunction<? super T> mapper) |
2.9 reducing函数
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//op 缩减的函数 static <T> Collector<T,?,Optional<T>> reducing(BinaryOperator<T> op) //identity储存器初始值 static <T> Collector<T,?,T> reducing(T identity, BinaryOperator<T> op) //mapper作用的数值 static <T,U> Collector<T,?,U> reducing(U identity, Function<? super T,? extends U> mapper, BinaryOperator<U> op) |
案例:
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List<Person> integerList = new ArrayList<>(); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 1 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 0 )); integerList.add( new Person( "c" , 0 )); integerList.add( new Person( "d" , 0 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 0 )); integerList.add( new Person( "e" , 0 ));
Integernumber = integerList.stream().collect(Collectors.reducing( 1 ,Person::getAge,(a,b)->a+b)); System.out.println(number); //2 |
2.10 计数
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//返回Collector类型的接受元素,T用于计算输入元素的数量。 static <T> Collector<T,?,Long> counting() |
2.11 分组-变成map
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//classifier分组依据函数 static <T,K> Collector<T,?,Map<K,List<T>>> groupingBy(Function<? super T,? extends K> classifier) |
案例:
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List<Person> integerList = new ArrayList<>(); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 1 )); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 4 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 5 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 6 ));
Map map =i ntegerList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getName)); System.out.println(map); { a=[Person{name= 'a' , age= '1' }, Person{name= 'a' , age= '2' }, Person{name= 'a' , age= '3' }], b=[Person{name= 'b' , age= '4' }, Person{name= 'b' , age= '5' }, Person{name= 'b' , age= '6' }] } |
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//downstream将小组内对象进行处理 static <T,K,A,D> Collector<T,?,Map<K,D>> groupingBy(Function<? super T,? extends K> classifier, Collector<? super T,A,D> downstream)
//mapFactory中间操作 static <T,K,D,A,M extends Map<K,D>> Collector<T,?,M> groupingBy(Function<? super T,? extends K> classifier, Supplier<M> mapFactory, Collector<? super T,A,D> downstream) |
案例:
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List<Person> integerList = newArrayList<>(); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 1 )); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 4 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 5 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 6 )); Map map= i ntegerList.stream() .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getName,Collectors.reducing( 0 ,Person::getAge,(a,b)->a+b))); System.out.println(map); //{a=6, b=15} Map map = integerList.stream() .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getName,TreeMap:: new ,Collectors.reducing( 0 ,Person::getAge,(a,b)->a+b))); System.out.println(map.getClass()); //classjava.util.TreeMap |
2.12 分组-变成ConcurrentMap
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static <T,K> Collector<T,?,ConcurrentMap<K,List<T>>> groupingByConcurrent(Function<? super T,? extends K> classifier) static <T,K,A,D> Collector<T,?,ConcurrentMap<K,D>> groupingByConcurrent(Function<? super T,? extends K> classifier, Collector<? super T,A,D> downstream) static <T,K,A,D,M extends ConcurrentMap<K,D>> Collector<T,?,M> groupingByConcurrent(Function<? super T,? extends K> classifier, Supplier<M> mapFactory, Collector<? super T,A,D> downstream) |
2.13 分割流
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//predicate分区的依据 static <T> Collector<T,?,Map<Boolean,List<T>>> partitioningBy(Predicate<? super T> predicate)
static <T,D,A> Collector<T,?,Map<Boolean,D>> partitioningBy(Predicate<? super T> predicate, Collector<? super T,A,D> downstream) |
2.14 收集器
通过在累积之前将映射函数应用于每个输入Collector元素,使类型的接受元素适应一个接受类型的U元素T。
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static <T,U,A,R> Collector<T,?,R> mapping(Function<? super T,? extends U> mapper, Collector<? super U,A,R> downstream) |
案例:
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List<Person> integerList = new ArrayList<>(); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 1 )); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 2 )); integerList.add( new Person( "a" , 3 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 4 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 5 )); integerList.add( new Person( "b" , 6 ));
List list = integerList.stream().collect(Collectors.mapping(Person::getName,Collectors.toList()));
System.out.println(list); //[a, a, a, b, b, b] |
2.15 收集之后继续做一些处理
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static <T,A,R,RR> Collector<T,A,RR> collectingAndThen(Collector<T,A,R> downstream, Function<R,RR> finisher) |
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41071876/article/details/123365455
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