PostgreSQL: epoch 新纪元时间的使用

francs=> select extract(epoch from timestamp without time zone ‘1970-01-01 01:00:00‘);
 date_part 
-----------
      3600
(1 row)

francs=> select extract(epoch from timestamp without time zone ‘1970-01-01 02:00:00‘);
 date_part 
-----------
      7200
(1 row)

francs=> select extract(epoch from interval ‘+1 hours‘);
 date_part 
-----------
      3600
(1 row)

francs=> select extract(epoch from interval ‘-1 hours‘);
 date_part 
-----------
     -3600
(1 row)

 

--2 将epoch 时间转换成  time stamp  时间
francs=> select timestamp without time zone ‘epoch‘ + 3600 * interval ‘1 second‘;
      ?column?       
---------------------
 1970-01-01 01:00:00
(1 row)

francs=> select timestamp without time zone ‘epoch‘ + 7200 * interval ‘1 second‘;
      ?column?       
---------------------
 1970-01-01 02:00:00
(1 row)

--3 手册上关于 epoch 的解释
      For date and timestamp values, the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 0 UTC (can be negative); 
for interval values, the total number of seconds in the interval 

 

epoch

For  date  and  timestamp  values, the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 0 UTC (can be negative); for  interval  values, the total number of seconds in the interval

SELECT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE ‘2001-02-16 20:38:40.12-08‘);
 Result:   982384720.12 

SELECT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM INTERVAL ‘5 days 3 hours‘);
 Result:   442800 

Here is how you can convert an epoch value back to a time stamp:

SELECT TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE ‘epoch‘ + 982384720.12 * INTERVAL ‘1 second‘;

http://HdhCmsTestpostgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/functions-datetime.html

PostgreSQL: epoch 新纪元时间的使用

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