微信公众号内容采集,比较怪异,其参数,post参数需要话费时间去搞定,这里采集的是话题标签的内容,同时应用了pdfkit打印输出内容。
这里实现应用了两个版本,第一个是直接网页访问,其真实地址即post网址也存在比较多的参数,没有尝试过,获取到的内容仅有部分,比较不理想。第二个版本是采用了无头浏览器直接访问,获取到网页源码,进行解析,得到想要的内容。
本渣渣现在比较懒,代码都是拿以前的,现成的,复制,改改,直接使用的!
版本一:
#微信公众号内容获取打印pdf #by 微信:huguo00289 #https://mp.weixin.qq测试数据/mp/homepage?__biz=MzA4NjQ3MDk4OA==&hid=5&sn=573b1b806f9ebf63171a56ee2936b883&devicetype=android-29&version=27001239&lang=zh_CN&nettype=WIFI&a=&session_us=gh_7d55ab2d943f&wx_header=1&fontScale=100&from=timeline&isappinstalled=0&scene=1&subscene=2&clicktime=1594602258&enterid=1594602258&ascene=14 #?-*-?coding:?UTF-8?-*- import?requests from?fake_useragent?import?UserAgent import?os,re import?pdfkit confg?=?pdfkit.configuration( ????wkhtmltopdf=r'D:\wkhtmltox-0.12.5-1.mxe-cross-win64\wkhtmltox\bin\wkhtmltopdf.exe') class?Du(): ????def?__init__(self,furl): ????????ua=UserAgent() ????????self.headers={ ????????????"User-Agent":?ua.random, ??????????????????????} ????????self.url=furl ????def?get_urls(self): ????????response=requests.get(self.url,headers=self.headers,timeout=8) ????????html=response.content.decode('utf-8') ????????req=re.findall(r'var?data={(.+?)if',html,re.S)[0] ????????urls=re.findall(r',"link":"(.+?)",',req,re.S) ????????urls=set(urls) ????????print(len(urls)) ????????return?urls ????def?get_content(self,url,category): ????????response?=?requests.get(url,?headers=self.headers,?timeout=8) ????????print(response.status_code) ????????html?=?response.content.decode('utf-8') ????????req?=?re.findall(r'<div?id="img-content"?class="rich_media_wrp">(.+?)var?first_sceen__time',html,re.S)[0] ????????#获取标题 ????????h1=re.findall(r'<h2?class="rich_media_title"?id="activity-name">(.+?)</h2>',req,re.S)[0] ????????h1=h1.strip() ????????pattern?=?r"[\/\\\:\*\?\"\<\>\|]" ????????h1?=?re.sub(pattern,?"_",?h1)??#?替换为下划线 ????????print(h1) ????????#获取详情 ????????detail?=?re.findall(r'<div?class="rich_media_content?"?id="js_content"?style="visibility:?hidden;">(.+?)<script?nonce=".+?"?type="text/javascript">',req,re.S)[0] ????????data?=?f'<h1>{h1}</h1>\n{detail}' ????????self.dypdf(h1,data,category) ????????return?data ????def?dypdf(self,h1,data,category): ????????datas?=?f'<html><head><meta?charset="UTF-8"></head><body>{data}</body></html>' ????????print("开始打印内容!") ????????pdfkit.from_string(datas,?f'{category}/{h1}.pdf',?configuration=confg) ????????print("打印保存成功!") if?__name__=='__main__': ????furl="https://mp.weixin.qq测试数据/mp/homepage?__biz=MzA4NjQ3MDk4OA==&hid=5&sn=573b1b806f9ebf63171a56ee2936b883&devicetype=android-29&version=27001239&lang=zh_CN&nettype=WIFI&a=&session_us=gh_7d55ab2d943f&wx_header=1&fontScale=100&from=timeline&isappinstalled=0&scene=1&subscene=2&clicktime=1594602258&enterid=1594602258&ascene=14" ????category="潘通色卡(电子版)" ????datas?=?'' ????os.makedirs(f'{category}/',exist_ok=True) ????spider=Du(furl) ????urls=spider.get_urls() ????for?url?in?urls: ????????print(f">>?正在爬取链接:{url}?..") ????????try: ????????????data=spider.get_content(url,category) ????????except?Exception?as?e: ????????????print(f"爬取错误,错误代码为:{e}") ????????datas='%s%s%s'%(datas,'\n',data) ????spider.dypdf(category,datas,category)
版本二:
#微信公众号内容获取打印pdf #by 微信:huguo00289 #https://mp.weixin.qq测试数据/mp/homepage?__biz=MzA4NjQ3MDk4OA==&hid=5&sn=573b1b806f9ebf63171a56ee2936b883&devicetype=android-29&version=27001239&lang=zh_CN&nettype=WIFI&a=&session_us=gh_7d55ab2d943f&wx_header=1&fontScale=100&from=timeline&isappinstalled=0&scene=1&subscene=2&clicktime=1594602258&enterid=1594602258&ascene=14 #?-*-?coding:?UTF-8?-*- import?requests from?selenium?import?webdriver import?os,re,time import?pdfkit from?bs4?import?BeautifulSoup confg?=?pdfkit.configuration( ????wkhtmltopdf=r'D:\wkhtmltox-0.12.5-1.mxe-cross-win64\wkhtmltox\bin\wkhtmltopdf.exe') class?wx(): ????def?__init__(self,furl): ????????self.url?=?furl ????????self.chrome_driver?=?r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe'??#?chromedriver的文件位置 ????????self.browser?=?webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=self.chrome_driver) ????def?get_urls(self): ????????urls=[] ????????self.browser.get(self.url) ????????hrefs=self.browser.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='article_list']/a[@class='list_item?js_post']") ????????for?href?in?hrefs: ????????????url=href.get_attribute('href') ????????????urls.append(url) ????????print(len(urls)) ????????return?urls ????def?get_content(self,url,category): ????????self.browser.get(url) ????????time.sleep(5) ????????#?调用driver的page_source属性获取页面源码 ????????pageSource?=?self.browser.page_source ????????soup=BeautifulSoup(pageSource,'lxml') ????????#获取标题 ????????h1=re.findall(r'<h2?class="rich_media_title"?id="activity-name">(.+?)</h2>',pageSource,re.S)[0] ????????h1=h1.strip() ????????pattern?=?r"[\/\\\:\*\?\"\<\>\|]" ????????h1?=?re.sub(pattern,?"_",?h1)??#?替换为下划线 ????????print(h1) ????????#获取详情 ????????detail?=soup.find('div',class_="rich_media_content") ????????detail=str(detail) ????????del_text="""<p?class=""?style="margin-top:?-1px;?max-width:?100%;?font-family:?微软雅黑;?white-space:?normal;?min-height:?40px;?visibility:?visible;?height:?40px;?line-height:?40px;?border-radius:?10px;?text-align:?center;?box-shadow:?rgb(190,?190,?190)?0px?3px?5px;?color:?rgb(255,?255,?255);?box-sizing:?border-box?!important;?word-wrap:?break-word?!important;?background-image:?none;?background-attachment:?scroll;?background-color:?rgb(245,?143,?198);?background-position:?0%?0%;?background-repeat:?repeat;"><strong?class=""?style="max-width:?100%;?box-sizing:?border-box?!important;?word-wrap:?break-word?!important;"><span style="max-width:?100%;?font-size:?14px;?box-sizing:?border-box?!important;?word-wrap:?break-word?!important;">↑?点击上方<span style="max-width:?100%;?box-sizing:?border-box?!important;?word-wrap:?break-word?!important;">“染整百科”</span>关注我们</span></strong></p>""" ????????detail=detail.replace(del_text,'') ????????data?=?f'<h1>{h1}</h1>\n{detail}' ????????self.dypdf(h1,data,category) ????????return?data ????def?dypdf(self,h1,data,category): ????????datas?=?f'<html><head><meta?charset="UTF-8"></head><body>{data}</body></html>' ????????print("开始打印内容!") ????????pdfkit.from_string(datas,?f'{category}/{h1}.pdf',?configuration=confg) ????????print("打印保存成功!") ????def?quit(self): ????????self.browser.quit() if?__name__=='__main__': ????furl="https://mp.weixin.qq测试数据/mp/homepage?__biz=MzA4NjQ3MDk4OA==&hid=5&sn=573b1b806f9ebf63171a56ee2936b883&devicetype=android-29&version=27001239&lang=zh_CN&nettype=WIFI&a=&session_us=gh_7d55ab2d943f&wx_header=1&fontScale=100&from=timeline&isappinstalled=0&scene=1&subscene=2&clicktime=1594602258&enterid=1594602258&ascene=14" ????category="潘通色卡(电子版)" ????datas?=?'' ????os.makedirs(f'{category}/',exist_ok=True) ????spider=wx(furl) ????urls=spider.get_urls() ????for?url?in?urls: ????????print(f">>?正在爬取链接:{url}?..") ????????try: ????????????data=spider.get_content(url,category) ????????except?Exception?as?e: ????????????print(f"爬取错误,错误代码为:{e}") ????????datas='%s%s%s'%(datas,'\n',data) ????spider.quit() ????spider.dypdf(category,datas,category)
以上代码仅供参考,如有雷同,那肯定是本渣渣抄袭的!
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