使用rpm来安装MySQL
[root@liujunjun ~]# rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el8- 1 .noarch.rpm 警告:mysql80 -community-release-el8- 1 .noarch.rpm: 头V3 DSA/ SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Verifying... ################################# [ 100 % ] 准备中... ################################# [ 100 % ] 正在升级 / 安装... 1 :mysql80-community-release-el8- 1 ################################# [ 100 %]
使用yum安装mysql服务
[root@liujunjun ~]# yum install mysql-server
启动服务
[root@liujunjun ~ ]# systemctl start mysqld [root@liujunjun ~ ]# systemctl enable mysqld.service Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.
[root@liujunjun ~ ]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 8.0 . 21 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000 , 2020 , Oracle and/ or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/ or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘ help; ‘ or ‘ \h ‘ for help. Type ‘ \c ‘ to clear the current input statement. mysql >
修改root密码
在MySQL 8.04前,执行:SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD(‘[新密码]’);但是MySQL8.0.4开始,这样默认是不行的。因为之前,MySQL的密码认证插件是“mysql_native_password”,而现在使用的是“caching_sha2_password”。
修改密码为123456(密码可以设置为任意值):
mysql> user mysql; ERROR 1064 ( 42000 ): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘ user mysql ‘ at line 1 mysql > use mysql; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with - A Database changed mysql > ALTER USER ‘ root ‘ @ ‘ localhost ‘ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘ 123456 ‘ ; Query OK, 0 rows affected ( 0.01 sec) mysql > FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected ( 0.01 sec) mysql >
[root@liujunjun ~]# mysql -uroot - p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 9 Server version: 8.0 . 21 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000 , 2020 , Oracle and/ or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/ or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘ help; ‘ or ‘ \h ‘ for help. Type ‘ \c ‘ to clear the current input statement. mysql >
Centos8上yum安装mysql8
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