3.实验拓扑
注,实验拓扑见下文。
4.安装yum源
[root@nginx ~]# rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@web1 ~]# rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@web2 ~]# rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[root@nginx ~]# ntpdate 202.120.2.101 [root@web1 ~]# ntpdate 202.120.2.101 [root@web2 ~]# ntpdate 202.120.2.101
6.关闭防火墙与SELinux5.各节点时间同步
[root@nginx ~]# service iptables stop [root@nginx ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@nginx ~]# getenforce Disabled [root@web1 ~]# service iptables stop [root@web1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@web1 ~]# getenforce Disabled [root@web2 ~]# service iptables stop [root@web2 ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@web2 ~]# getenforce Disabled
1.解压三、安装Nginx
[root@nginx src]# tar xf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
[root@nginx src]# groupadd -g 108 -r nginx [root@nginx src]# useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx [root@nginx src]# id nginx uid=108(nginx) gid=108(nginx) 组=108(nginx)
3.准备编译配置文件2.新建nginx用户与组
[root@nginx src]# yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel [root@nginx nginx-1.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre
[root@nginx nginx-1.4.2]# make && make install
5.为nginx提供SysV init脚本4.编译并安装
[root@nginx ~]# cat /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac[root@nginx ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
7.添加至服务管理列表,并让其开机自动启动6.为此脚本赋予执行权限
[root@nginx ~]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@nginx ~]# chkconfig nginx on [root@nginx ~]# chkconfig nginx --list nginx
[root@nginx ~]# service nginx start 正在启动 nginx: [确定]
9.查看一下端口8.启动nginx
[root@nginx ~]# netstat -ntlp | grep :80 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3889/nginx
10.测试一下
好了,Nginx安装与配置就到这里,下面我们来说一说Nginx的反向代理。
四、Nginx之反向代理
在配置nginx反向代理之间我们得先准备两台测试服务器,Web1与Web2。
1.安装httpd
[root@web1 ~]# yum install -y httpd [root@web2 ~]# yum install -y httpd
[root@web1 ~]# echo "web1.test测试数据" > /var/www/html/index.html [root@web2 ~]# echo "web2.test测试数据" > /var/www/html/index.htmlweb1.test测试数据 web2.test测试数据
结束:
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